Isi-arabh Isijapane Humusha

Ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesi-arabhu akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Njengolunye lwezilimi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, isi-arabhu siyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana emikhakheni eminingi yokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhizinisi, ezombangazwe, ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe noma ukushintshana ngamasiko, ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-arabhu kuya kwezinye izilimi, futhi okuphambene nalokho, kungaba okubalulekile ekuxhumaneni okuphumelelayo.

Ebhizinisini, ikhono lokuhumusha ngokunembile imibhalo yebhizinisi nezincwadi libaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba amazwe akhuluma isi-arabhu eba yingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho womhlaba, abahumushi abanekhono besi-arabhu babalulekile ezingxoxweni eziphumelelayo, ekumaketheni nasekusebenzeleni amakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngesi-arabhu lusiza izinkampani ukuba zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho zakha izimpahla, izinsizakalo namasu emakethe ekhuluma isi-arabhu.

Ngokwezombangazwe, ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesi-arabhu kuya kwezinye izilimi ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke amaqembu asekhasini elilodwa. Kusukela ekuqondeni izivumelwano zokuhwebelana nenqubomgomo yezangaphandle kuya ekuqondiseni izingxoxo zokuthula, ukuhumusha ngesi-arabhu kunendima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izithakazelo nemibono ehlukene iyahlonishwa.

Ngokwesiko, ukuhumusha isi-arabhu kubalulekile ekuqondeni umlando, izincwadi, izinkondlo, inkolo nobuciko bemiphakathi ekhuluma isi-arabhu. Ngokuhunyushwa okunembile kwemibhalo, abezindaba, imibhalo, nezingxoxo ezikhulunywayo, abantu bangafunda ngemikhuba yamasiko eyingqayizivele yalaba bantu. Ukuze sinikeze isibonelo, izinguqulo zesingisi zezincwadi zakudala zesi-arabhu ezinjenge-Thousand And One nights zingasiza labo abanesithakazelo sokufunda ngamasiko Ama-Arabhu namasiko awo.

Ekugcineni, emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukubhalwa kwemibhalo yezokwelapha yesi-arabhu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile onganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi odokotela abasichitha bezama ukuhumusha le mibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okunembile kungasiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngokuvumela izisebenzi zezokwelapha ukuba ziqonde ngokushesha umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli nezidingo zokunakekelwa.

Kusukela kwezamabhizinisi nakwezombangazwe kuya ezincwadini nakwezokwelapha, ukubaluleka kokuhunyushwa kwesi-arabhu akunakugcizelelwa ngokweqile. Abahumushi abanekhono kudingeka bavale ngokunembile igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi baqinisekise ukuthi ukuxhumana kuhlala kucacile futhi kufushane. Ngokuhumusha okunembile, izinkampani, izinhlangano, abantu ngabanye, nezizwe zingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, okwenza kube lula ukuzulazula emhlabeni.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isi-arabhu?

Isi-arabhu siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Algeria, Ebahrain, Ecomoros, Echad, Edjibouti, Egibhithe, E-Iraq, Ejordani, Ekuwait, Elebanon, Elibya, Emauritania, Emorocco, E-Oman, Epalestine, Eqatar, Esaudi Arabia, Esomalia, Esudan, Esyria, Etunisia, E-United Arab Emirates Naseyemen. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-United States, Efrance, Espain Nase-Israel.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-arabhu?

Ulimi lwesi-arabhu lunomlando omude futhi ovelele, ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi lwavela ohlotsheni lwezilimi zamasemite zasendulo, okucatshangwa ukuthi zavela Enhlonhlweni Yase-arabia ngekhulu lesi-4 bc. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu limi lwasakazekela nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwatholakala ezingxenyeni Ezithile Ze-Afrika Nasempumalanga Ephakathi.
Ulimi lwathola izinguquko eziningana ezibalulekile phakathi neminyaka yalo yokuqala, hhayi okungenani ukwanda Kobusulumane ngekhulu lesi-7 ad kanye nokwethulwa Kwekoran. Lokhu kwasiza ekwakheni ulimi, kwaletha amagama amasha amaningana, imishwana nemigomo yohlelo lolimi, kuyilapho kuqiniswa nokusetshenziswa kwesi-Arabhu Sakudala.
Emakhulwini eminyaka kusukela yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke, ulimi lwesi-arabhu luye lwaba ingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi, lapho luye lwasetshenziselwa khona ukwenza imisebenzi engaphelelwa isikhathi yezinkondlo, ifilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo. Ezikhathini zamuva, iye yamukelwa nasezifundweni eziningi zesayensi, isekelwe emlandweni wayo ocebile njengolimi lolwazi nokukhuluma kahle.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-arabhu?

1. U-Abu al-Qasim al-zahiri (wekhulu lesi – 9 kuya kwele-10) - isazi sohlelo lolimi esivelele, kuthiwa wakhiqiza imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi lwesi-arabhu, kuhlanganise Nekitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi), omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lolimi lwesi-arabhu lwakudala.
2. U-Ibn Qutaiba (828896 ad) – umbhali onethonya nesazi esabhala umsebenzi onemiqulu engu-12 ngohlelo lolimi lwesi-arabhu nezilimi ezinesihloko Esithi kitab al-shi 'r wa al-Shu' ara (Incwadi yezinkondlo Nezimbongi).
3. U-al – Jahiz (776869 ad) - umuntu othandekayo wezincwadi nesazi-mlando, imisebenzi yakhe yahlola izihloko eziningi kusukela kuhlelo lolimi kuya kwezesayensi yezilwane.
4. U – Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad (717791 ad) isazi sezilimi esidumile nesazi esasisebenzisa uhlelo lwaso lwezilimi Ekitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi) yamukelwa kabanzi ngekhulu lesi-8.
5. U-Ibn muqaffa ' (721756 ad) – umhumushi odumile nommeli wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi zomdabu imisebenzi yakhe yayihlanganisa ukuhunyushwa kwemisebenzi yasendulo yasepheresiya ngesi-arabhu.

Ulimi lwesi-arabhu lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-arabhu sisekelwe ekubunjweni kwezimpande namaphethini. Amagama amaningi olimini atholakala emsukeni onezinhlamvu ezintathu( ezinhlangothi ezintathu), lapho kungangezwa khona onkamisa abahlukahlukene nemisindo ukuze kwakhiwe amagama amasha anencazelo ehlobene. Lokhu kutholakala kuhilela ukushintsha onkamisa nemisindo, kanye nokwengeza iziqalo noma izijobelelo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwenza ulimi lwesi-arabhu lucebe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi luveze imizwa yalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Arabic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola umfundisi ofanelekayo. Uma ufuna ukufunda ulimi Arabic ngendlela efanele kakhulu, indlela engcono yokwenza lokhu ukuthola umfundisi ofanelekayo ongakufundisa. Bheka umfundisi onolwazi lokufundisa ulimi futhi angakusiza uqonde izakhiwo zohlelo lolimi kanye nemininingwane yolimi.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo ehlukahlukene. Nakuba ukufunda kumfundisi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele, kufanele usebenzise nezinye izinsiza ezinjengezincwadi, izifundo ezikuyi-internet, ama-video akuyi-internet, nezinto ezilalelwayo. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulimi ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene futhi kuzokusiza uthole ukuqonda okungcono kolimi.
3. Prakthiza njalo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuba umuntu akwazi ukukhuluma kahle ulimi iwukuzijwayeza njalo. Prakthiza ukubhala, ukukhuluma, ukufunda, nokulalela ulimi. Zama ukuzicwilisa olimini ngokubuka amafilimu esi-arabhu, ukukhuluma nabantu abakhuluma isi-arabhu, noma ukulalela umculo wesi-arabhu.
4. Yenze eyakho ngempela. The more ungakwazi ngezifiso yokufunda yakho isipiliyoni, the kangcono off uzoba. Thola ukuthi yimaphi amasu asebenza kangcono ngohlobo lwakho lokufunda bese wenza ngokwezifiso indlela yakho yolimi ngokufanele.

Ukuhumusha ngesijapane kuyinqubo ebalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni eziningi, Ejapane nakwamanye amazwe. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-128, Ijapane ingumnotho weshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi ingenye yezimakethe eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni, okwenza ibe umdlali obalulekile ebhizinisini lomhlaba wonke.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani eziningi ezifuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ejapane zithembele ezinsizakalweni zabahumushi abanekhono ukuze zidlulisele imiyalezo yazo ngokunembile ezilalelini zomdabu. Ngokuya ngephrojekthi, lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhumusha imibhalo efana nezinkontileka zebhizinisi, izincwadi, izinto zokukhangisa, noma ngisho nokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni umhumushi, kunezinto ezimbalwa eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, uzofuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi bayakwazi Ukukhuluma Isijapane nesingisi, okuwulimi olwenziwa amabhizinisi amaningi aphesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha Ngesijapane kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kokubili amasiko nekhono lokudlulisela ngokuphumelelayo ama-nuances olimi ngalunye. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi nokujwayelana nendaba ekhona.

Ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhumusha nokukhetha umhumushi, kubalulekile futhi ukunquma isikhathi nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze uqedele umsebenzi. Uma isikhathi esibekiwe sisondela noma kunokwaziswa okuningi okumelwe kuhunyushwe, kungase kube ngcono ukuhambisa lo msebenzi eqenjini labantu abakhuluma Isijapane. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kuyosiza ekongeni isikhathi nemali, kodwa izinga lomkhiqizo liyoba ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhumusha Japanese akuyona nje mayelana amazwi. Ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela amasiko amabili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba. Ngakho-ke amabhizinisi afuna ukwanda emakethe Yasejapane kufanele atshale imali ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha ezithembekile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imiyalezo yawo iyahambisana nezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesijapane?

Isijapane sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ejapane, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe ahlukahlukene nasezindaweni ezibandakanya Itaiwan, Iningizimu Korea, iphilippines, Ipalau, Iziqhingi Zasenyakatho Mariana, Imicronesia, Ihawaii, Ihong Kong, Isingapore, Imacau, I-East Timor, Ibrunei, nezingxenye Zase-United States Njengecalifornia Nehawaii.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesijapane?

Umlando wolimi Lwesijapane uyinkimbinkimbi futhi unezici eziningi. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe bolimi olufana nolimi lwamanje Lwasejapane buqala ngekhulu lesi-8 ad. Nokho, kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi belulokhu Lukhona Ejapane kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe luvela olimini olwalukhulunywa abantu Abangamajōmon.
Ulimi Lwesijapane lwaluthonywe Kakhulu Isishayina phakathi nenkathi eyaziwa ngokuthi inkathi Kaheian (7941185), eyabona ukwethulwa kwamagama Esishayina, uhlelo lokubhala, nokunye. Ngesikhathi Se-Edo (16031868), ulimi Lwesijapane lwalusungule uhlobo lwayo olukhulunywayo oluyingqayizivele, olunohlelo lolimi oluhlukile nohlelo lokubhala.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19, uhulumeni wamukela inqubomgomo yokwethula amagama Asentshonalanga ngokukhetha nokuguqula amanye amagama Asejapane akhona abe amagama ababolekisi, kuyilapho enza ulimi Lwesijapane lube olwesimanje ngamagama ababolekisi avela esingisini. Le nqubo iye yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-21, okwaholela ohlotsheni Lwesijapane oluhluke kakhulu ngokuqondene namagama nezici zolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesijapane?

1. I-kojiki-Enye yemibhalo emidala Kakhulu Ebhalwe Ngesijapane, i-kojiki iqoqo lezinganekwane nezinganekwane ezivela ezinganekwaneni zakuqala Zasejapane. Yahlanganiswa Ngu-Ō No Yasumaro ngekhulu lesi-7 futhi ingumthombo obalulekile wokuqonda ukuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesijapane.
2. Inkosana Ushotoku taishi-Inkosana Ushotoku taishi (574622) kuthiwa yakhuthaza ukusakazeka Kobubuddha Ejapane, yathuthukisa uhlelo lokuqala lokubhala Ngesijapane, futhi yaletha izinhlamvu Zesishayina olimini.
3. Izazi Zesikhathi sikanara - phakathi nenkathi Kanara (710784) izazi eziningi zahlanganisa izichazamazwi nohlelo lolimi olwasiza ekubhaleni ulimi Lwesijapane futhi zalusungula njengolimi olubhaliwe.
4. Umurasaki Shikibu-Murasaki Shikibu wayengumbhali wezincwadi odumile Wesikhathi Seheian (7941185) futhi imibhalo yakhe kuthiwa yasiza ekwandiseni Isijapane sezincwadi nokusetshenziswa kwaso ezincwadini.
5. Uhakuun ryoko-hakuun ryoko (11991286) waziwa ngokuletha uhlelo lokubhala Lwe-Man ' yōgana olusekelwe Echina ekusetshenzisweni okuthandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi Sekamakura (11851333). Lolu hlelo luye lwaba nethonya ekuguqukeni kolimi Lwesijapane, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ze-kana.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesijapane sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesijapane luwulimi oludumile olusebenzisa isimiso sezinhlayiyana, okuyizijobelelo ezixhunywe emagameni nasemishweni, ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane bohlelo lolimi. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa izinto, okusho ukuthi luhlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amagama, izimelabizo, izenzi nezenzo ezisizayo ukuze kwakheke amagama nezinkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inohlelo lokugcizelela lapho ukuphakama kwamaqoqo kungashintsha khona incazelo yegama.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Japanese ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Beka imigomo enengqondo: Start ngokubeka imigomo kufinyeleleke, ezifana ukufunda indlela ukwethula wena, ukubala eziyishumi, futhi ubhale eziyisisekelo hiragana and katakana alphabet.
2. Funda uhlelo lokubhala: ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokuxhumana Ngesijapane, kudingeka ufunde izinhlamvu ezimbili zefonetiki, i-hiragana ne-katakana, bese udlulela ezinhlamvwini Ze-Kanji.
3. Lalela bese uphinda: Prakthiza ukulalela futhi ephindaphinda imishwana Japanese, ukuqala ngamazwi alula futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa yinkimbinkimbi. Zama ukulingisa isigqi nesigqi sesikhulumi.
4. Sebenzisa Japanese ngangokunokwenzeka: Thatha wonke amathuba ukusebenzisa Japanese ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke ukuze babe nokuzethemba kakhudlwana ngolimi olukhulunywayo.
5. Funda Amaphephandaba Japanese nomagazini: Zama ukufunda amaphephandaba nomagazini In Japanese ukujwayela indlela ebhaliwe kanye silulumagama ezivamile esetshenziswa.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi ukukusiza ufunde ulimi, Ezifana Anki noma WaniKani.
7. Ukujwayelana nesiko: Ukuqonda isiko kusiza ukuqonda ulimi, ngakho zama ukubukela amafilimu Asejapane, ulalele umculo Wasejapane, futhi uma ungakwazi, vakashela Ejapane.
8. Khuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu kusiza ukuthuthukisa pronunciation yakho nokuqonda ulimi.