Kidgames Isixhosa Humusha

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi Ekyrgyzstan, isizwe sase-Asia ephakathi esisemngceleni Wekazakhstan Nechina. Kulabo abangajwayelene Nesikyrgyz, yilona limi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan, nakuba isirashiya sikhulunywa kabanzi. Isikyrgyz siwulimi Lwesiturkic, olwenza luhlobene nezilimi ezinjengesimongolia, isiturkey, isi-Uzbek nesikazakh.

Ukuba nabahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile imibhalo besuka kolunye ulimi beya kolunye kubalulekile ukuze ibhizinisi liphumelele futhi libe nobudlelwane namazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikyrgyz ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene, zisize abantu Basekyrgyzstan ukuba baqondane kangcono nomunye nomunye nezwe elingaphandle kwemingcele yabo.

Izinguqulo zesikyrgyz zivame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo kahulumeni, njengamaphepha ezomthetho nawezimali, kanye namarekhodi ezokwelapha, izinkontileka zebhizinisi, izinto zokumaketha, nezinsiza zemfundo. Lapho kudingeka kuhunyushelwe Noma kuhunyushelwe olimini Lwesikyrgyz, abahumushi abangochwepheshe basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lolimi nesimo salo esiyingqayizivele ukuze baqinisekise ukunemba.

Amabhizinisi ngokuvamile ancike ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha Zesikyrgyz ukuze kube lula amasu okuthengisa aphesheya. Ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni kusiza izinkampani ukuba zifinyelele ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane obuqinile bamakhasimende nokwandisa ukuthengisa. Abahumushi kumelwe badlulisele umyalezo wokuqala ngokunembile kuyilapho becabangela umehluko wethoni, amasiko, nesichazamazwi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguqulo zomuntu siqu zingasiza abafuduki nababaleki Ekyrgyzstan ukuba bahlanganiswe kalula nesiko labo elisha. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nezitifiketi ezibalulekile kwenza kube lula ngemikhaya ukuba ithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, nezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza noma ohlala Ekyrgyzstan, kungaba ngenxa yebhizinisi, imfundo, noma ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo oqonda isiko lezwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi imibhalo ehunyushiwe inembile futhi inokuzwela kwamasiko.

Kukhulunywa kuliphi izwe Isikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lukhulunywa kakhulu Ekyrgyzstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi, kuhlanganise naseningizimu Yekazakhstan, Itajikistan, I-Uzbekistan, enyakatho Ye-Afghanistan, entshonalanga ekude Yechina, nasezindaweni ezikude Ze-Altai Republic Yaserussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaqembu amancane Abantu abangamakyrgyz eturkey, Emongolia Nasenhlonhlweni yasekorea.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic, oluvela olimini Lwesiproto-turkic lwase-Asia Ephakathi. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe balolu limi buqala ngekhulu lesi-8 emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon, eyayibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zamagama Zakudala Zamaturkic.
Isikyrgyz sasithonywe kakhulu izilimi ezingomakhelwane Zesi-Uyghur nesimongolia. Ekhulwini le-16, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi lwezincwadi, futhi isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesikyrgyz sabhalwa ngo-1784. Lolu limi lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi nekhulu le-19, futhi ngo-1944, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan.
Ngo-1928, kwaqalwa isimiso sokubhala esaziwa ngokuthi I-Unified alphabet, esavumelanisa isimiso Sokubhala Sesikyrgyz. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isikyrgyz siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhulunywayo nolubhalwayo. Nakuba manje kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini nesicyrillic ukuze kubhalwe ulimi lwanamuhla, izinhlamvu zesi-arabhu zendabuko zisasetshenziswa ekubhaleni imibhalo engcwele Ngesikyrgyz.
Namuhla, Isikyrgyz sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikyrgyz?

1. Uchingiz Aitmatov( 19282008): Waziwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu Basekyrgyz, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwayo lwezincwadi.
2. Ucholponbek Esenov (18911941): umhlahlandlela wokuqala wolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wabhala iphephandaba lokuqala Ngesikyrgyz futhi wayengumqambi odumile wohlobo olubhaliwe lolimi.
3. U-Orosbek toktogaziyev (19041975): Omunye umuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inguqulo yesimanje ejwayelekile yolimi Lwesikyrgyz. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamagama olimini.
4. U-Alichan Eshimkanov (18941974): isazi sezilimi esivelele esachitha ukuphila kwaso sicwaninga futhi sibhala ngolimi nezilimi Zesikyrgyz.
5. U-Azimbek Beknazarov (1947present): Ebhekwa njengonegunya ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje nokwakha amagama amasha nezitayela zokubhala.

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluhlukaniswe ngokwendabuko ngezilimi ezintathu: Inyakatho, Icentral, Neningizimu. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama ayinkimbinkimbi ngokungeza izijobelelo emagameni ayisisekelo. Kugcizelelwa iziqalo, kunezijobelelo, olimini Lwesikyrgyz, okuyinikeza isakhiwo esinengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwe-syntactic, Isikyrgyz ngokuvamile siyi-sov (subject-object-verb) futhi njengezilimi eziningi Zamaturkic, sinesakhiwo sokugcina sesenzo. Ulimi lunesici esibucayi kakhulu, lapho imisindo ehlukene noma ukuzwakala kunganikeza izincazelo ezihluke ngokuphelele emagameni.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kyrgyz ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi. Ungathola izifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi noma eziku-inthanethi ezizokuletha ezisekelweni Zesikyrgyz. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagama ayisisekelo nohlelo lolimi kanye nemishwana evamile nezinombolo eziyinhloko.
2. Lalela okuqoshiwe izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukulalela ingxoxo nokuqoshwa kwabakhuluma Isikyrgyz kuzokusiza uthole ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi ulimi lukhulunywa kanjani.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi nomlingani. Thola umuntu okhuluma Isikyrgyz futhi umkhuba kokuba izingxoxo nabo besebenzisa ulimi. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa amakhono akho engxoxo.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo efana izincwadi, izichazamazwi kanye namathuluzi online. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde ulimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izincwadi, izichazamazwi, izinkomba zohlelo lolimi nokunye.
5. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa. Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise. Yenza isikhathi ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukufunda izincwadi futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini ngolimi. Lokhu kuyokwenza inqubo yokufunda ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi ibe nomvuzo.

Isixhosa siwulimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu Afrika, olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu bakulesi sifunda. Ingxenye yezilimi zamabantu futhi inezilimi eziningi. Kwabaningi, Isixhosa siwulimi okunzima ukulufunda; kodwa, singahunyushelwa kulabo abafisa ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma Isixhosa.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumushela Isixhosa esingisini, isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola umhumushi onekhono. Umhumushi kufanele abe nobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izilimi kanye nokuqonda ama-nuances olimi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukunemba kokuhumusha.

Lapho ehumusha Isixhosa, umhumushi kufanele ajwayelane nezilimi ezihlukahlukene zesixhosa nohlelo lolimi oluhambisana naso. Lokhu kuyosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umbhalo ohunyushiwe uthembekile olimini oluwumthombo nasemasikweni.. Ngokuya ngomongo, ukuhumusha kungase kudingeke futhi kucabangele ukuzwela kwamasiko.

Izinguqulo eziningi zihlanganisa nokuthola okulingana kuzo zombili lezi zilimi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ukuhumusha okungokoqobo kungasebenza, ngokuvamile umhumushi kudingeka acabangele incazelo yamagama futhi azame ukuthola okulingana nawo okudlulisela umyalezo ofanayo. Ngesixhosa, umhumushi kufanele anake ukusetshenziswa kwezaga nezisho, njengoba ezinye zazo zingenayo inguqulo eqondile ngesingisi.

Lapho kuhunyushwa Kusuka Olimini Lwesixhosa kuya esingisini, kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokusiza. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet ezinjenge-Google Translate ne-microsoft Translator zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo zombhalo. Nokho, lezi zinsizakalo aziphelele futhi zingase zinganikezi izinguqulo ezinembile kakhulu.

Ukuze kuhunyushwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana, izinsizakalo ezinjengewordfluent zinganikeza abahumushi abangochwepheshe noma uhlelo lokuhumusha olusizwa ngekhompyutha (cat). I-wordfluent isebenzisa isimiso sesofthiwe esiyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ihlaziye umbhalo Wesixhosa futhi iwuhambisane nombhalo ofanayo ngesingisi. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi noma yimaphi ama-nuances amasiko ayacatshangelwa nokuthi ukuhumusha kunembile futhi kufanelekile.

Noma iyiphi indlela yokuhumusha Isixhosa oyikhethayo, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhumusha okunembe kakhulu ngenhloso yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indlela yesandla noma esizwa nge-computer, umhumushi kufanele abe nokuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi lolimi Lwesixhosa nesingisi ukuze aphumelele ekuhumusheni. With the ubuchwepheshe ilungelo, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa Ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakhohosa uxhumana ngokunembile umyalezo wakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesixhosa olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isixhosa sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu Afrika, futhi ngezinga elincane Ezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesixhosa?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa luwulimi Lwesinguni bantu lomndeni Waseniger-congo. Ingxenye Yeqembu Lezilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, Kanye Nesizulu, Isiswati Nesindebele. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunemvelaphi yasendulo, kodwa lwaqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngekhulu le-19 izithunywa zevangeli Zaseyurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi ulimi Lwesixhosa lwavela Esifundazweni sasempumalanga Kapa Eningizimu Afrika cishe Ngekhulu lesi-5 ad. Ulimi Lwesixhosa nalo luhlanganyela izimpande zalo nezinye izilimi Zesinguni ezikhulunywa Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe, Njengesizulu nesiswati.
Isixhosa sithonywe kakhulu isidashi kusukela kwethulwa ulimi Lwesibhunu ngekhulu le-19, yize sigcine ifomu laso langempela. Ulimi Lwesixhosa lwalusetshenziswa Isizwe Samaxhosa ngaphambi kokuba sihlalwe Abantu baseyurophu futhi lwalungolunye lwezilimi zokuqala zomdabu ezaziwa njengolimi olubhaliwe. Ulimi Lwesixhosa luye lwaba nethonya elikhulu nakwezinye izilimi Zaseningizimu Afrika, futhi namuhla lungolunye lwezilimi eziyishumi nanye ezisemthethweni zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesixhosa?

1. Ujohn tengo Jabavu: isazi nomshicileli Waseningizimu Afrika owayesebenzela ukwenza izincwadi Zesixhosa zifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi.
2. Unontsizi mgqwetho: imbongi yasexhosa nesishoshovu esabhala izingcezu ezigcizelela isiko namalungelo abesifazane.
3. U-Enoch sontonga: umqambi wezingoma nombongi odunyiswa ngokubhala iculo lesizwe Laseningizimu Afrika, "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica".
4. Usol Plaatje: uyilungu elisungula Isouth African native National congress (kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi I-African National congress) futhi ungowokuqala omnyama Waseningizimu Afrika ukubhala inoveli ngesingisi, enesihloko Esithi mhudi.
5. Umanzini Zinzo: Omunye wababhali bokuqala abangamaxhosa abasebenzisa ulimi olubhaliwe ukuqopha izindaba, izinganekwane nezingoma.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesixhosa sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesixhosa lunesakhiwo esiyisisekelo esivumelana kahle, futhi lwakhiwa amafonemu ayisithupha ahlukene: onkamisa, onkamisa, onkamisa abade, ama-diphthongs, ama-dipththongs y-y, nokuchofoza. Ulimi lusebenzisa ukuhleleka kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi iningi lamagama lakhiwa ngokufaka iziqalo nezijobelelo. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezigaba zamagama nokuhlanganiswa kwamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimihosa ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi Xosa bese uqale ukutadisha kuso. Kunemithombo eminingi emihle laphaya, njengokuzifundisa Isixhosa nesixhosa Esibalulekile.
2. Thola i-online courseosa course noma tutorial. Kunezifundo eziningi zamahhala ezikuyi-internet ongazithatha, njengezifundo zolimi ze-bbc, Izilimi Zesibusuu nesimango.
3. Yenza abangane bomdabu Abakhuluma Isixhosa. Ukuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Tandem noma Ingxoxo Exchange ukuthola bomdabuhosa izikhulumi ukukhuluma.
4. Lalela umculo Xosa futhi ubukehosa movie. Ukulalela nokubuka kungenye indlela enhle yokufunda ulimi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubizeni nasekuqondeni umongo wamasiko.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma Xosa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ukulukhuluma. Bheka Xosa Meetups endaweni yakho, noma uthole ingxoxo buddy online ukuzijayeza.