Polish Isi-bosnia Humusha

Isipolish siwulimi Lwesislavic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Epoland, okwenza kube ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni. Nakuba luwulimi lwendabuko Lwamapoland, ezinye izakhamuzi eziningi ezihlala Eyurophu ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-United States nazo zikhuluma isipolish. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish ziya ngokuya zithandwa, njengoba isidingo sokuba amabhizinisi axhumane ngokucacile ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zamasiko sikhula.

Nakuba isipolish singase sibe ulimi olunzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi isipolish bafunde, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okumelwe bakhumbule lapho befuna umhumushi onolwazi. Eyokuqala iwukuhlola ukuthi umuntu noma i-ejensi ohlela ukuyisebenzisa inolwazi emkhakheni wokuhumusha ngesipolish. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngendlela ecacile, enembile kunazo zonke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ukhuluma isipolish nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ngokushelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nesiko kanye nemininingwane yolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile noma imishwana ethile ingaba nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ngakho ukuba nochwepheshe oqonda umehluko omncane kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish. Njenganoma iyiphi insizakalo, izindleko zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubunzima bombhalo nesikhathi esifiselekayo sokuguqula. Beiseka ukuqhathanisa amanani kusuka abahlinzeki ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa uthola value best for imali yakho.

Ekuphetheni, isipolish siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nolunama-nuances oludinga izinsizakalo zomhumushi onolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokucaca. Lapho ukhetha i-ejensi noma umhumushi ,ureiseka ukuthi ucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ukukhuluma kahle nokuqonda kwamasiko, kanye nezindleko zezinsizakalo zabo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uzohunyushwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish sikhulunywa Kakhulu Epoland, kodwa singazwakala nakwamanye amazwe, Njengebelarus, iczech Republic, Ijalimane, Ihungary, Ilithuania, Islovakia Ne-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lweqembu elincane Lamalechitic, kanye nesiczech nesislovak. Ihlobene kakhulu nomakhelwane bayo abaseduze, isiczech nesislovak. Isipolish siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Eqenjini Lamaslav Asentshonalanga futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-47 emhlabeni wonke.
Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo wolimi lwesipolish uqala ngekhulu le-10 ad, nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wawukhulunywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-7 noma lesi-8. Ulimi lwathola izinguquko ezithile Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesihungary ngenxa yokungena kwabantu abavela kula mazwe.
Uhlobo lwesipolish lwanamuhla lwavela ngekhulu le-16, lapho ulimi lwabhekana nenkathi yokumiswa okujwayelekile ngenxa yethonya Lesonto Lamakatolika, elalinamandla amakhulu nethonya ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa Kwepoland ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ulimi lwaqhubeka luthonywa isirashiya nesijalimane, njengoba izingxenye ezahlukene zezwe zazingaphansi kokulawula kwazo.
Isipolish saphinde sathola inkululeko ngo-1918 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhona namuhla. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokungezwa kwamagama amaningi amasha, futhi isichazamazwi siye sandiswa ukuze sihlanganise amagama avela kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish?

1. Ujan Kochanowski (15301584): Ebhekwa njengembongi kazwelonke Yasepoland, Ukochanowski waba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish lwanamuhla ngokwethula amagama amasha, izisho, ngisho nokubhala izinkondlo eziphelele ngolimi olukhulunywayo lwabantu.
2. U-Ignacy krasicki (17351801): Ukrasicki wayengumbongi ovelele, umculi we-satirist nombhali wemidlalo Yasepoland. Wabhala izinkondlo ngesilatini nangesipolish, ethula izaga eziningi ezivamile olimini lwesipolish.
3. U-Adam mickiewicz (17981855): umickiewicz uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkosana yezimbongi zasepoland". Imisebenzi yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nezincwadi zesipolish.
4. Ustanisław wyspiański (18691907): Uwyspiański wayengumuntu obalulekile wenhlangano Yentsha Yasepoland kwezobuciko nezincwadi. Wabhala kakhulu ngolimi lwesipolish futhi wakha isitayela esiyingqayizivele sezincwadi esaba nethonya elikhulu ezizukulwaneni ezalandela zababhali basepoland.
5. Uczesław miłosz (1911-2004): Umilosz wayengumklomelo Wenobel Prize In literature. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye enkulu ekwandiseni ulimi namasiko asepoland phesheya. Futhi wakhuthaza izizukulwane ezisencane zababhali ukuba zihlole izihloko ezazingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ezincwadini zasepoland.

Ulimi lwesipolish lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesipolish luwulimi Lwesislavic. Ingeyomkhaya Wamandiya Aseyurophu futhi ingeyesigaba sezilimi Zasentshonalanga Slavic. Ulimi ngokwalo luhlukaniswe izilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko: isipolish Esincane, isipolish Esikhulu Nesimazovian. Ngayinye yalezi zilimi inezilimi zayo ezingaphansi kwesifunda. Isipolish siwulimi oluthambekele kakhulu ekusebenziseni amacala, ubulili, nezikhathi ukuze kwakhiwe imisho. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka futhi kunqunywa kakhulu umongo esikhundleni sesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipolish sinesimiso esicebile samakhonsonanti, onkamisa, kanye nokugcizelela okusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Polish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge eziyisisekelo: Funda silulumagama eziyisisekelo kanye pronunciation. Ukutshala imali encwadini enhle yolimi lwesipolish noma esifundweni esiku-inthanethi esigxile kuhlelo lolimi, njenge - "Essential Polish" Ka-Amalia Kless.
2. Ukujwayelana pronunciation: Lalela bomdabu abakhuluma isipolish, futhi umkhuba ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo.
3. Zama multimedia yokufunda amathuluzi: Sebenzisa podcasts, amavidiyo, futhi computer software ukukusiza ufunde Polish.
4. Gwema ukuhumusha kusuka English: Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, uzothola okwengeziwe emzamweni wakho uma uzama ukwenza izinhlangano nokwakha amazwi.
5. Prakthiza njalo: yenza kube umkhuba ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku ukutadisha Polish.
6. Mix in ezinye fun: Joyina exchange ulimi Polish, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Polish kanye TV, funda izincwadi Polish nomagazini, noma uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu on media social.
7. Gxila: Akukho lutho olushaya ukuphila ezweni elikhuluma isipolish uma ukwazi ukwenza kanjalo. Lapho ucwiliswa kakhudlwana, uyoluthola ngokushesha ulimi.

Ingabe ufuna umhumushi enembile futhi enokwethenjelwa Bosnian? Njengoba kunezinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha, kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu. Nansi umhlahlandlela ukukusiza uthole ilungelo bosnian translation umhlinzeki for project yakho.

Uma ufuna umhumushi professional, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi babe nakho nge bosnian ulimi amaphrojekthi. Umhumushi Wasebosnia kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle lolimi, ulwazi lwamasiko, nekhono lokusebenza ngezindlela zokubhala ezihlukahlukene. Uma usebenzisa isevisi yokuhumusha, kungcono njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayaqonda imininingwane yolimi Lwasebosnia-njengezilimi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala Ebosnia Naseherzegovina.

Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo lapho uhumusha Usuka Olimini Lwesibosnia uye kunoma yiziphi ezinye izilimi, njengoba kunemininingwane eminingi edinga ukubanjwa kahle. Umhumushi omuhle Wasebosnia uyokwazi ukuthola izinkulumo ezivamile nobuciko bolimi, eqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wokuqala uhunyushwe ngokunembile. Ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba, bheka isevisi enganikeza isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi.

Ukulethwa ngesikhathi nakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhethwa umhlinzeki wokuhumusha Wasebosnia. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isikhathi sokuguqula iphrojekthi ngayinye yolimi nokuthola isilinganiso sokuthi ingaqedwa ngokushesha kangakanani. Uma inkampani ingakwazi ukuzibophezela ekuletheni idokhumenti ehunyushiwe ngosuku oluthile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubheka kwenye indawo.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zenkonzo yokuhumusha. Nakuba intengo akufanele ibe ukuphela kwento ekukhetheni umhumushi Wasebosnia, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthenga ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola inani elingcono kakhulu lemali. Izindleko zokuhumusha zingase zihluke kuye ngobude nobunzima balo mbhalo, kanye nolimi olulodwa.

Ngokucwaninga ngokucophelela amasevisi okuhumusha Asebosnia, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa nohloniphekile ohlangabezana nezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo, ungakwazi ukwethemba kubo ukuletha idokhumenti eliphezulu, ngesikhathi, futhi ngentengo ezingabizi.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa ebosnia?

Ulimi Lwesibosnia lukhulunywa kakhulu Ebosnia naseherzegovina, kodwa lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaseserbia, Emontenegro, Ecroatia nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwasebosnia?

Izimpande zomlando zolimi Lwasebosnia (olubizwa nangokuthi Isibosnia, Isibosančica, noma Isiserbo-croatian) ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zinezici eziningi. Lolu limi luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, olufana nezilimi ezingomakhelwane, isicroatia nesiserbia. Inomsuka olimini Lwasebalkan lwasendulo olukhulunywa Amakristu asebosnia kule ndawo Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Lolu limi lwakhula kancane kancane kwaze kwaba yilapho luba ulimi oluhlukile ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ekhulwini le-19, izazi zezilimi zasecroatia Naseserbia zasebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze ulimi olubhaliwe oluhlanganisiwe lwazo zonke izilimi Zaseningizimu Slavic esifundeni, nakuba abanye bethi, ngenxa yalokho, zonke izilimi ezintathu sezibhekwa njengezilimi zolimi olufanayo, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiserbo-croatian.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1990, Ibosnia Neherzegovina yamemezela ukuzimela Kwayo Eyugoslavia. Lokhu kwaholela ekwandeni kobuzwe Phakathi Kwamabosnia, okwaholela emcabangweni "wolimi Lwasebosnia."Lolu limi lwakhiwa ngentuthuko yolimi, njengokufakwa kwamagama amasha nemishwana ethathwe olimini lwesi-arabhu, isiturkey, nakwezinye izilimi.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesibosnia lubhekwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebosnia Naseherzegovina futhi lufundiswa ezikoleni, futhi lukhulunywa kabanzi phakathi kwabantu. Ngaphezu kohlobo olujwayelekile Lwesibosnia, kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili Zesibosnia ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezithile zezwe: Istokavian Nesikajkavian.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibosnia?

1. Umatija Divković (wekhulu le – 15) isazi sezenhlalo sasecroatia nesipolyglot esabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala esaziwayo Sasebosnia.
2. Upavao ritter Vitezović (wekhulu le – 17) umbhali wasecroatia odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa ulimi Lwesibosnia encwadini yakhe ethi "Tractatus de origine et incrementis Slavorum Illyricorum".
3. Ufranjo rački (wekhulu le – 19) - isazi-mlando sasecroatia, isazi sezilimi nesazi Sesislavic esabhala imisebenzi eminingana ngolimi namasiko Asebosnia.
4. U-Andrija Kacic miosic (wekhulu le – 19) - imbongi yasecroatia, umbhali nombhali wemidlalo owafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesimanje Zasebosnia.
5. U – August cesarec (wekhulu lama-20) - imbongi yasecroatia, umbhali, isazi sezilimi, umhleli nomshicileli owabhala izihloko eziningi nezincwadi ngolimi namasiko Asebosnia.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwasebosnia sinjani?

Isibosnia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu oluhlobene kakhulu nesicroatia nesiserbia. Landela isimiso esifanayo sefonoloji nesicroatia nesiserbia, kodwa kunokwehluka okuthile emisindweni yezwi. Isibosnia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, futhi sikhulunywa Nasemontenegro, Eserbia Nasecroatia. Uhlelo lwayo lolimi lusekelwe ngokuyinhloko ezilimini ezimbili eziyinhloko: ulimi Lwasempumalanga Herzegovina-Istria nolwasentshonalanga Shtokavian. Isakhiwo sohlelo lolimi Lwesibosnia sihlanganisa ukuhlehla kwegama, ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzo, nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi ezisetshenziselwa ukuveza izenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo, ezedlule nezamanje.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Bosnian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Thola incwadi esemthethweni noma ezinye izinto. Funa incwadi yezifundo zolimi Lwasebosnia noma izifundo ezenzelwe abafundi bolimi. Lezi zinto zivame ukunikeza indlela ebanzi, ehlelekile yokufunda Isibosnia.
2. Sebenzisa imithombo online. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi anezifundo nemisebenzi yamahhala yokukusiza ufunde Isibosnia, Njengeduolingo, LiveMocha, nememrise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziningi podcasts, amavidiyo nezingoma atholakalayo ukukusiza ukuzijayeza.
3. Connuma nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma wazi umuntu okhuluma Isibosnia, kuyithuba elihle lokucija amakhono akho olimi! Zama ukuba nengxoxo nabo njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukhululekile usebenzisa ulimi.
4. Bukela amafilimu asebosnia nethelevishini. Ukuchitha isikhathi ubuka amafilimu ASEBOSNIA nemibukiso YE-TV kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi. Makeiseka ukunaka pronunciation kanye silulumagama entsha.
5. Gcina ugqozi. Ukufunda ulimi kuwuhambo nenqubo. Zama ukuhlala ugqozi ngokubeka imigomo enengqondo, umvuzo ngokwakho uma ufinyelela milestone nokwenza isiqiniseko ukuzijabulisa ngenkathi ufunda.