Polish Isi-mongolia Humusha

Isipolish siwulimi Lwesislavic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Epoland, okwenza kube ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni. Nakuba luwulimi lwendabuko Lwamapoland, ezinye izakhamuzi eziningi ezihlala Eyurophu ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-United States nazo zikhuluma isipolish. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish ziya ngokuya zithandwa, njengoba isidingo sokuba amabhizinisi axhumane ngokucacile ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zamasiko sikhula.

Nakuba isipolish singase sibe ulimi olunzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi isipolish bafunde, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okumelwe bakhumbule lapho befuna umhumushi onolwazi. Eyokuqala iwukuhlola ukuthi umuntu noma i-ejensi ohlela ukuyisebenzisa inolwazi emkhakheni wokuhumusha ngesipolish. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngendlela ecacile, enembile kunazo zonke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ukhuluma isipolish nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ngokushelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nesiko kanye nemininingwane yolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile noma imishwana ethile ingaba nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ngakho ukuba nochwepheshe oqonda umehluko omncane kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish. Njenganoma iyiphi insizakalo, izindleko zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubunzima bombhalo nesikhathi esifiselekayo sokuguqula. Beiseka ukuqhathanisa amanani kusuka abahlinzeki ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa uthola value best for imali yakho.

Ekuphetheni, isipolish siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nolunama-nuances oludinga izinsizakalo zomhumushi onolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokucaca. Lapho ukhetha i-ejensi noma umhumushi ,ureiseka ukuthi ucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ukukhuluma kahle nokuqonda kwamasiko, kanye nezindleko zezinsizakalo zabo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uzohunyushwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish sikhulunywa Kakhulu Epoland, kodwa singazwakala nakwamanye amazwe, Njengebelarus, iczech Republic, Ijalimane, Ihungary, Ilithuania, Islovakia Ne-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lweqembu elincane Lamalechitic, kanye nesiczech nesislovak. Ihlobene kakhulu nomakhelwane bayo abaseduze, isiczech nesislovak. Isipolish siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Eqenjini Lamaslav Asentshonalanga futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-47 emhlabeni wonke.
Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo wolimi lwesipolish uqala ngekhulu le-10 ad, nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wawukhulunywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-7 noma lesi-8. Ulimi lwathola izinguquko ezithile Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesihungary ngenxa yokungena kwabantu abavela kula mazwe.
Uhlobo lwesipolish lwanamuhla lwavela ngekhulu le-16, lapho ulimi lwabhekana nenkathi yokumiswa okujwayelekile ngenxa yethonya Lesonto Lamakatolika, elalinamandla amakhulu nethonya ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa Kwepoland ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ulimi lwaqhubeka luthonywa isirashiya nesijalimane, njengoba izingxenye ezahlukene zezwe zazingaphansi kokulawula kwazo.
Isipolish saphinde sathola inkululeko ngo-1918 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhona namuhla. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokungezwa kwamagama amaningi amasha, futhi isichazamazwi siye sandiswa ukuze sihlanganise amagama avela kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish?

1. Ujan Kochanowski (15301584): Ebhekwa njengembongi kazwelonke Yasepoland, Ukochanowski waba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish lwanamuhla ngokwethula amagama amasha, izisho, ngisho nokubhala izinkondlo eziphelele ngolimi olukhulunywayo lwabantu.
2. U-Ignacy krasicki (17351801): Ukrasicki wayengumbongi ovelele, umculi we-satirist nombhali wemidlalo Yasepoland. Wabhala izinkondlo ngesilatini nangesipolish, ethula izaga eziningi ezivamile olimini lwesipolish.
3. U-Adam mickiewicz (17981855): umickiewicz uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkosana yezimbongi zasepoland". Imisebenzi yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nezincwadi zesipolish.
4. Ustanisław wyspiański (18691907): Uwyspiański wayengumuntu obalulekile wenhlangano Yentsha Yasepoland kwezobuciko nezincwadi. Wabhala kakhulu ngolimi lwesipolish futhi wakha isitayela esiyingqayizivele sezincwadi esaba nethonya elikhulu ezizukulwaneni ezalandela zababhali basepoland.
5. Uczesław miłosz (1911-2004): Umilosz wayengumklomelo Wenobel Prize In literature. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye enkulu ekwandiseni ulimi namasiko asepoland phesheya. Futhi wakhuthaza izizukulwane ezisencane zababhali ukuba zihlole izihloko ezazingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ezincwadini zasepoland.

Ulimi lwesipolish lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesipolish luwulimi Lwesislavic. Ingeyomkhaya Wamandiya Aseyurophu futhi ingeyesigaba sezilimi Zasentshonalanga Slavic. Ulimi ngokwalo luhlukaniswe izilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko: isipolish Esincane, isipolish Esikhulu Nesimazovian. Ngayinye yalezi zilimi inezilimi zayo ezingaphansi kwesifunda. Isipolish siwulimi oluthambekele kakhulu ekusebenziseni amacala, ubulili, nezikhathi ukuze kwakhiwe imisho. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka futhi kunqunywa kakhulu umongo esikhundleni sesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipolish sinesimiso esicebile samakhonsonanti, onkamisa, kanye nokugcizelela okusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Polish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge eziyisisekelo: Funda silulumagama eziyisisekelo kanye pronunciation. Ukutshala imali encwadini enhle yolimi lwesipolish noma esifundweni esiku-inthanethi esigxile kuhlelo lolimi, njenge - "Essential Polish" Ka-Amalia Kless.
2. Ukujwayelana pronunciation: Lalela bomdabu abakhuluma isipolish, futhi umkhuba ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo.
3. Zama multimedia yokufunda amathuluzi: Sebenzisa podcasts, amavidiyo, futhi computer software ukukusiza ufunde Polish.
4. Gwema ukuhumusha kusuka English: Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, uzothola okwengeziwe emzamweni wakho uma uzama ukwenza izinhlangano nokwakha amazwi.
5. Prakthiza njalo: yenza kube umkhuba ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku ukutadisha Polish.
6. Mix in ezinye fun: Joyina exchange ulimi Polish, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Polish kanye TV, funda izincwadi Polish nomagazini, noma uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu on media social.
7. Gxila: Akukho lutho olushaya ukuphila ezweni elikhuluma isipolish uma ukwazi ukwenza kanjalo. Lapho ucwiliswa kakhudlwana, uyoluthola ngokushesha ulimi.

Imongolia iyizwe Elise-Asia Ephakathi futhi linamasiko namasiko amakhulu eminyaka. Ngolimi oluyingqayizivele olwaziwa ngokuthi isimongolia, kungaba nzima ngabantu ukuqonda nokuxhumana nabantu abakhuluma isimongolia. Nokho, ukufunwa okwandayo kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia kwenza kube lula ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo.

Isimongolia siwulimi Lwesi-Altaic olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezi-5 Emongolia Nasechina, kanye nakwamanye amazwe afana Nerussia, Inyakatho korea Nekazakhstan. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic futhi inezilimi zayo eziyingqayizivele nokugcizelela.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isimongolia, inselele ilele eqinisweni lokuthi lolu limi alunalo uhlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ngochwepheshe bezilimi ukuba bahumushe futhi bahumushe ngokunembile imibhalo nokuqoshwa komsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimongolia sigcwele ama-nuances, izinguquko ekubizeni, kanye nokwehluka kwe-dialectical okungaba nzima ukukubamba ngaphandle kokuphila nokusebenza ngaphakathi kolimi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinguqulo zokugcina zinembile, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimongolia eziqeqeshiwe zisebenzisa izazi zezilimi zomdabu ezinolwazi ezijwayelene nezilimi ezithile zolimi futhi eziye zachitha isikhathi zigxilile emasikweni. Basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze bahumushe ukwaziswa okuyisisekelo, kuhlanganise nokucwaninga umongo wendawo nokusungula incazelo yamagama nemishwana ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo.

Izazi zezilimi eziqeqeshiwe nazo kudingeka zicabangele ubuciko bamasiko namasiko endawo lapho zenza inguqulo yesimongolia, njengoba zingathinta incazelo ebanzi yombhalo noma isitatimende. Ngokwesibonelo, iziqu zokuhlonipha, izindlela zokukhuluma nokuziphatha kungase kushintshe kuye ngesifunda, ngakho ukuqonda indlela yendawo kubalulekile ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanele.

Ngokufingqa, ukuhunyushwa kwesimongolia kuletha izinselele ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokuntuleka kohlelo lokubhala olujwayelekile nezilimi zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokugcizelela. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bayaziqonda lezi zinkinga futhi basebenzise ulwazi lwabo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ukuze bakhiqize izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezibonisa imininingwane ehlukahlukene yesiko namasiko endawo. Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi, izinhlangano nabantu ngabanye ukuba baxhumane futhi babambisane ngokuphumelelayo ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesimongolia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimongolia sikhulunywa kakhulu emongolia kodwa kunezinye izikhulumi Echina, Erussia, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesimongolia?

Ulimi lwesimongolia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Ulimi Lwesi-Altaic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu lesimongolia-Manchu lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic, futhi luhlobene nezilimi zesi-Uyghur, Isikyrgyz nesikazakh.
Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi lwesimongolia utholakala Emlandweni Oyimfihlo wamamongol wekhulu le-12, owaqanjwa ngolimi lwesimongolia esidala. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa ababusi Bombuso wasemongolia futhi lwalululwimi oluyinhloko lwezincwadi Zasemongolia kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18 lapho kancane kancane lwashintshela embhalweni wasemongolia. Yaqhubeka isetshenziselwa ukubhala izincwadi kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla lwavela ohlotsheni lwangaphambili phakathi nekhulu le-19 futhi lwamukelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasemongolia ngo-1924. Lenza uchungechunge lwezinguquko nokuhlanzwa kolimi kusukela ngawo-1930, lapho kwethulwa khona amagama amaningi amasha avela esirashiya, Isishayina nesingisi.
Namuhla, isimongolia sakudala sisakhulunywa abanye Emongolia kodwa iningi labantu kuleli lizwe lisebenzisa ulimi lwesimongolia lwanamuhla. Ulimi lwesimongolia lukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zaserussia, Echina Nase-inner mongolia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimongolia?

1. Unatalia gaerlan-isazi sezilimi noprofesa wesimongolia Eharvard University 2. Ugombojav Ochirbat owayengundunankulu Wasemongolia futhi onguchwepheshe odume umhlaba wonke ngolimi lwesimongolia 3. U-Undarmaa jamsran-uprofesa ohlonishwayo wolimi nezincwadi zesimongolia 4. Ubolormaa Tumurbaatar isazi semfundiso evelele ekwakhiweni kwezwi nezwi lesimongolia sanamuhla 5. Ubodo Weber-uprofesa wesayensi yamakhompyutha nomdali wamathuluzi amasha okucubungula ngolimi lwesimongolia

Ulimi lwesimongolia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimongolia siyingxenye yolimi lwesimongolia futhi sihlanganisa isakhiwo. Luwulimi oluhlukanisayo lapho izimiso eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwamagama ziwukungezwa kwama-affix emsukeni, ukuphindaphinda impande noma amagama aphelele, nokukhishwa emagameni asevele ekhona. Isimongolia sinohlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb, kanti izijobelelo zisetshenziselwa ukumaka imisebenzi yohlelo lolimi efana necala.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimongolia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufunda imisindo eyisisekelo yolimi nendlela yokubiza amagama ngendlela efanele. Thola incwadi enhle on pronunciation Mongolian futhi uchithe isikhathi esithile ukutadisha it.
2. Zijwayeze lolimi Mongolian. Thola incwadi lolimi Mongolian futhi ufunde imithetho.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngesimongolia. Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana izincwadi, izinhlelo alalelwayo kanye online ulimi abafundisi ukuzijayeza futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho okukhuluma.
4. Funda silulumagama. Thola isichazamazwi esihle bese wengeza amagama amasha silulumagama yakho nsuku zonke. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijayeza ukuwasebenzisa ezingxoxweni.
5. Funda futhi ulalele Mongolian. Funda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho, futhi ulalele podcasts in Mongolian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana nolimi futhi wandise silulumagama yakho.
6. Thola umfundisi. Ukusebenza nomuntu okhuluma ulimi lwendabuko kungaba usizo ngempela ekufundeni olunye ulimi. Zama ukuthola umfundisi abanolwazi ongakunika ukunakwa uqobo futhi akusize intuthuko yakho.