Isi-italy Isi-armenia Humusha

Isintaliyane siwulimi oluhle oluvusa uthando Lwase-Italy. Futhi luwulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni emhlabeni wonke njengoba I-Italy iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho nesamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende, ukusebenzisana nozakwabo, noma ukuqonda imibhalo ebhalwe ngesintaliyane, amasevisi okuhumusha angaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esintaliyane kuya esingisini, noma kusuka esingisini kuya esintaliyane, kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuba adlulisele ngokuphumelelayo imininingwane yolimi. Inselele yokuqala lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesintaliyane uye esingisini noma usuka esingisini uye olimini lwesintaliyane isakhiwo esihlukile solimi. Umusho wesintaliyane ngokuvamile wakhiwa isihloko, into, nesenzo, kulandelwa isilandiso noma ezinye izichasiso. Ngesingisi, ukuhleleka kwalezi zigaba kuvame ukuguqulwa.

Enye inselele ephakama ngokuhunyushwa kwesintaliyane ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwezifunda ngaphakathi kolimi. Njengoba I-Italy inezilimi eziningi, abahumushi abaningi bagxila ezilimini ezithile zesifunda ukuze bakwazi ukubamba kangcono izinkulumo zamasiko eziyingqayizivele zalesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi aqonde imishwana nemisho evamile evame ukusetshenziswa engxoxweni noma ekubhaleni ngesintaliyane.

Ngaphezu kokwazi imininingwane yolimi, abahumushi base-italy abaphumelelayo kumelwe babe nolwazi ngamasiko nomlando wezwe. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhumusha lo mbhalo esimweni sawo sokuqala futhi kunikeza izinguqulo ezinengqondo ngokwengeziwe.

Ikhono lokuhumusha isintaliyane ngokunembile lingenza kube lula ukukhula kwebhizinisi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqeqeshiwe ziyatholakala ukuze zisize izinhlangano zinqobe umgoqo wolimi kuyilapho zilondoloza ubuhle bolimi. Ukusebenzisana nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile nokunenjongo ngesintaliyane.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isintaliyane?

Isintaliyane siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Italy, Esan Marino, Evatican City, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseswitzerland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Albania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi eminingana ekhuluma isintaliyane emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nasemazweni Unitedenge-United States, Ifrance Ne-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane?

Umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane mude futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Umbhalo wokuqala osindile wesintaliyane uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi lolu limi lwalukhulunywa ngaphambili kakhulu. Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwavela ezilimini Zesilongobardic, ulimi Lwesijalimane olwalukhulunywa Amalombard, abantu Basejalimane abahlasela inhlonhlo yase-italy ngekhulu lesi-6 ad.
Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-14, isintaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezilimi zesifunda kulo lonke inhlonhlo. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukuvela kolimi Lwesitoscan, noma 'Itoscana', okwaba isisekelo solimi lwesintaliyane olujwayelekile lwanamuhla.
Ekhulwini le-15, ithonya lababhali Baseflorence, Eroma Nasevenice laholela ekwandeni kolimi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagama amaningi asekelwe olimini lwesilatini ayefakwa esichazamazwini solimi, njengelithi 'amoroso' (lovely) nelithi 'dolce' (sweet).
Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, I-Italy yaba nenkathi yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezincwadi. Abantu ababenethonya elikhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakungudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yabo eyaba nethonya elikhulu olimini.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Italy yabhekana nenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezombangazwe, futhi kwasungulwa ulimi olusha olujwayelekile, noma "I-Italiano Comune". Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwase-Italy manje lusekelwe olimini Lwesitoscan, ngenxa yefa lalo elivelele lezincwadi.
Naphezu komlando wayo omude, isintaliyane sisalokhu siwulimi olusasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo enkulumweni yansuku zonke ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesintaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (12651321): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi lwesintaliyane", Udante wabhala Idivine Comedy futhi udunyiswa ngokusungula ulimi Lwesituscan njengesisekelo sesintaliyane esijwayelekile sanamuhla.
2. Upetrarch (13041374): imbongi nesazi sase-italy, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngethonya lakhe lobuntu futhi kuthiwa wasungula uhlobo lwezinkondlo ze-sonnet. Wabhala kakhulu ngesintaliyane, esiza ekwenzeni ulimi lube olokubhala.
3. Uboccaccio (13131375): umbhali wase-italy wekhulu le-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane, kuhlanganise Ne-Decameron ne-tales from the life Of St. Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wasiza ekwandiseni isintaliyane ngaphezu kwezilimi zaso futhi wakha uhlobo oluthile lolimi oluvamile.
4. Uluigi pirandello (18671936): umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owawina Umklomelo Kanobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane eyayiphathelene nezindikimba zokuhlukaniswa komphakathi nokukhathazeka kokuphila. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi lwansuku zonke kwasiza ekwenzeni ulimi lusetshenziswe kabanzi futhi luqondwe.
5. Ugo foscolo (17781827): Omunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu Ku-Italian romanticism, Ufoscolo wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesintaliyane sanamuhla ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma, amamitha, nezinye izinkondlo kube yinto evamile.

Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesintaliyane luwulimi Lwesiromance futhi, njengezinye izilimi Zesiromance, lwakhiwe ngezenzi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezikhathi nezimo zokuveza okwedlule, okukhona, nokwesikhathi esizayo. Kubhekwa njengolunye lwezilimi okunzima kakhulu ukuzifunda, ngenxa yezincazelo zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlukaniswa okucashile kwencazelo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesintaliyane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuzwa, ukukhuluma, nokufunda ngesintaliyane ngangokunokwenzeka. Thola amabhayisikobho Italian, TV, umculo, izincwadi, nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu.
2. Thola okuyisisekelo phansi: Funda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi lwesintaliyane, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zesenzo, ubulili besibizo, namafomu esibizo. Start ngengxoxo eyisisekelo njengokuzethula, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, nokuveza imizwa.
3. Prakthiza njalo: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kudinga ukuzinikela kanye practice. Makeiseka ukuthi njalo ukuchitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi abenza Italian.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo ngokuhlakanipha: Kukhona eziningi imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Italian. Thatha ngokunenzuzo online yokufunda ulimi course, izichazamazwi, ibinzana izincwadi kanye nezincwadi alalelwayo.
5. St ugqozi: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kungaba inselele. Beka imigomo emincane ngokwakho futhi uzivuze uma ufinyelela kubo. Gubha intuthuko yakho!
6. Have fun: Ukufunda Italian kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho fun futhi kujabulise. Yenza ukufunda fun ngokudlala imidlalo ulimi noma ukubukela opopayi Italian. Uzomangala ukuthi ufunda ngokushesha kangakanani.

Ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuye kwaba usizo ngokwengeziwe emakethe yomhlaba yanamuhla. Njengoba amazwe eqhubeka exhumana, kuyacaca ukuthi izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zifunwa kakhulu. Isi-armenia siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 emhlabeni wonke futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lezizwe eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile kumabhizinisi ukusiza ukuxhumana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuba izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-armenia zifunwe kangaka yikhono lazo lokuvala izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe nezilimi. I-Armenia itholakala empambanweni yemigwaqo phakathi Kweyurophu Ne-Asia, okusho ukuthi ivame ukuhlangana namasiko nezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Ulimi ngokwalo luhluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuluhlukanisa nezilimi zalo ezingomakhelwane. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo edluliswayo idluliselwa ngokunembile ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingokoqobo zokusebenzisa isi-armenia njengolimi lokuxhumana. Luwulimi oluvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi lungasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi. Futhi ulimi olulula ukulufunda, okusho ukuthi abantu abanolwazi oluncane lolimi basengaphumelela kakhulu lapho besebenzisa lolu limi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izilimi, isi-armenia sinenzuzo yomlando omude obhaliwe, okusho ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinto eziphrintiwe nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza labo abafunda lolu limi.

Ekugcineni, abahumushi base-armenia banokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu futhi banokwethenjelwa. Njengoba ulimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kanjalo nenani labachwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhumusha. Abahumushi abaningi bagxila emikhakheni ethile, okusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angathola ukufaneleka okuphelele kwezidingo zawo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokukwazi ukuqonda ama-nuances olimi kwenza laba bahumushi babe usizo olukhulu emabhizinisini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wawo ngokunembile ngolimi abangalwazi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini, ezikhungweni, nakubantu ngabanye abaqhuba amabhizinisi emazweni aphesheya. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ivula amathuba ahlukahlukene okuxhumana, kodwa futhi isebenza njengebhuloho lamasiko phakathi kwamasiko nezizwe. Njengoba sekwanda ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, isidingo sabahumushi base-armenia nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha sizoqhubeka sikhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-armenia?

Isi-armenia siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Armenia nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Nerussia, I-United States, Ilebanon, Ifrance, Igeorgia, Isyria, I-Iran Neturkey.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-armenia?

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lunomlando wasendulo owaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 bc, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo sesi-armenia Esidala. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo zonke Ezisekhona Zase-Indo-Europe futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Armenia. Ulimi lwaluthonywe kakhulu umbuso wase-armenia namasiko awo futhi amagama amaningi today asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka izikhathi eziningana, futhi luye lwathonywa nezinye izilimi ezinjengesigreki, isilatini, isipheresiya nesiturkey. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwesi-armenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoba izazi zangaleso sikhathi zazisebenza kanzima ukuze zenze inguqulo ejwayelekile eyayingasetshenziswa kulo lonke elase-armenia elalihlala kwamanye amazwe nangaphezulu.
Namuhla, lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-8 futhi luwulimi oluyinhloko emiphakathini eminingi yama-armenia E-United States, Ecanada, Ejalimane, Efrance Naserussia. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengolimi lwezenkolo ezinkolweni Eziningana Zobukristu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-armenia?

1. Umesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wezinhlamvu zesi-armenia 2. Umovses Khorenatsi-Umhlahlandlela Emlandweni Nasezincwadini zase-armenia 3. Uhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Nomuntu Owaziwayo 4. Ugrigor narekatsi-Imbongi Eyimfihlakalo Yekhulu lesi-9 5. Umkrtich naghash-Omunye Wababhali Bokuqala Bezincwadi Zanamuhla zase-armenia

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-armenia sihlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo noma izijobelelo ukuze lushintshe amagama futhi luveze izici zohlelo lolimi. Ngokwesakhiwo, isi-armenia sifana nezinye izilimi ezivela ngaphakathi komndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European. Inamagama amaningi, izimo zesenzo, nezikhathi, kanye nenani elikhulu lezimelabizo nezindlela zesenzo. Isi-armenia naso sinesimiso esibanzi sokuguquka kwemisindo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi armenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesi-armenia. Funa inkambo eku-inthanethi, noma inkambo yomuntu siqu uma ungathola eyodwa eduze kwakho. Makeiseka ukuthi inkambo olunzulu futhi ihlanganisa eziyisisekelo lolimi, isakhiwo umusho, kanye silulumagama.
2. Gxila olimini lwesi-armenia. Buka amabhayisikobho armenia FUTHI TV, lalela umculo armenia, funda izincwadi Armenian namaphephandaba, futhi zama ukuba nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu armenia.
3. Practice, umkhuba, umkhuba. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha, kuyindlela kuphela yokufunda. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza armenia yakho, ngisho noma nje imizuzu embalwa.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. I-Inthanethi inengcebo yezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde isi-armenia. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinkundla ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulimi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo nama-podcast.
5. Sebenzisa flashcards ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho. Yakha flashcards nge Armenian silulumagama amazwi kubo futhi avivinye wena njalo ukukala intuthuko yakho.
6. Khuluma nabanye abafundi. Connuma nabanye abantu abafunda armenia, noma inthanethi noma mathupha. Ukukhuluma nomunye umuntu ofunda ulimi olufanayo kungakusiza ukuba uhlale unogqozi futhi uzibandakanya.