Isi-italy Isidashi Humusha

Isintaliyane siwulimi oluhle oluvusa uthando Lwase-Italy. Futhi luwulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni emhlabeni wonke njengoba I-Italy iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho nesamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende, ukusebenzisana nozakwabo, noma ukuqonda imibhalo ebhalwe ngesintaliyane, amasevisi okuhumusha angaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esintaliyane kuya esingisini, noma kusuka esingisini kuya esintaliyane, kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuba adlulisele ngokuphumelelayo imininingwane yolimi. Inselele yokuqala lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesintaliyane uye esingisini noma usuka esingisini uye olimini lwesintaliyane isakhiwo esihlukile solimi. Umusho wesintaliyane ngokuvamile wakhiwa isihloko, into, nesenzo, kulandelwa isilandiso noma ezinye izichasiso. Ngesingisi, ukuhleleka kwalezi zigaba kuvame ukuguqulwa.

Enye inselele ephakama ngokuhunyushwa kwesintaliyane ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwezifunda ngaphakathi kolimi. Njengoba I-Italy inezilimi eziningi, abahumushi abaningi bagxila ezilimini ezithile zesifunda ukuze bakwazi ukubamba kangcono izinkulumo zamasiko eziyingqayizivele zalesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi aqonde imishwana nemisho evamile evame ukusetshenziswa engxoxweni noma ekubhaleni ngesintaliyane.

Ngaphezu kokwazi imininingwane yolimi, abahumushi base-italy abaphumelelayo kumelwe babe nolwazi ngamasiko nomlando wezwe. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhumusha lo mbhalo esimweni sawo sokuqala futhi kunikeza izinguqulo ezinengqondo ngokwengeziwe.

Ikhono lokuhumusha isintaliyane ngokunembile lingenza kube lula ukukhula kwebhizinisi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqeqeshiwe ziyatholakala ukuze zisize izinhlangano zinqobe umgoqo wolimi kuyilapho zilondoloza ubuhle bolimi. Ukusebenzisana nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile nokunenjongo ngesintaliyane.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isintaliyane?

Isintaliyane siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Italy, Esan Marino, Evatican City, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseswitzerland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Albania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi eminingana ekhuluma isintaliyane emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nasemazweni Unitedenge-United States, Ifrance Ne-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane?

Umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane mude futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Umbhalo wokuqala osindile wesintaliyane uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi lolu limi lwalukhulunywa ngaphambili kakhulu. Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwavela ezilimini Zesilongobardic, ulimi Lwesijalimane olwalukhulunywa Amalombard, abantu Basejalimane abahlasela inhlonhlo yase-italy ngekhulu lesi-6 ad.
Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-14, isintaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezilimi zesifunda kulo lonke inhlonhlo. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukuvela kolimi Lwesitoscan, noma 'Itoscana', okwaba isisekelo solimi lwesintaliyane olujwayelekile lwanamuhla.
Ekhulwini le-15, ithonya lababhali Baseflorence, Eroma Nasevenice laholela ekwandeni kolimi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagama amaningi asekelwe olimini lwesilatini ayefakwa esichazamazwini solimi, njengelithi 'amoroso' (lovely) nelithi 'dolce' (sweet).
Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, I-Italy yaba nenkathi yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezincwadi. Abantu ababenethonya elikhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakungudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yabo eyaba nethonya elikhulu olimini.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Italy yabhekana nenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezombangazwe, futhi kwasungulwa ulimi olusha olujwayelekile, noma "I-Italiano Comune". Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwase-Italy manje lusekelwe olimini Lwesitoscan, ngenxa yefa lalo elivelele lezincwadi.
Naphezu komlando wayo omude, isintaliyane sisalokhu siwulimi olusasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo enkulumweni yansuku zonke ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesintaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (12651321): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi lwesintaliyane", Udante wabhala Idivine Comedy futhi udunyiswa ngokusungula ulimi Lwesituscan njengesisekelo sesintaliyane esijwayelekile sanamuhla.
2. Upetrarch (13041374): imbongi nesazi sase-italy, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngethonya lakhe lobuntu futhi kuthiwa wasungula uhlobo lwezinkondlo ze-sonnet. Wabhala kakhulu ngesintaliyane, esiza ekwenzeni ulimi lube olokubhala.
3. Uboccaccio (13131375): umbhali wase-italy wekhulu le-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane, kuhlanganise Ne-Decameron ne-tales from the life Of St. Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wasiza ekwandiseni isintaliyane ngaphezu kwezilimi zaso futhi wakha uhlobo oluthile lolimi oluvamile.
4. Uluigi pirandello (18671936): umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owawina Umklomelo Kanobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane eyayiphathelene nezindikimba zokuhlukaniswa komphakathi nokukhathazeka kokuphila. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi lwansuku zonke kwasiza ekwenzeni ulimi lusetshenziswe kabanzi futhi luqondwe.
5. Ugo foscolo (17781827): Omunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu Ku-Italian romanticism, Ufoscolo wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesintaliyane sanamuhla ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma, amamitha, nezinye izinkondlo kube yinto evamile.

Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesintaliyane luwulimi Lwesiromance futhi, njengezinye izilimi Zesiromance, lwakhiwe ngezenzi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezikhathi nezimo zokuveza okwedlule, okukhona, nokwesikhathi esizayo. Kubhekwa njengolunye lwezilimi okunzima kakhulu ukuzifunda, ngenxa yezincazelo zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlukaniswa okucashile kwencazelo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesintaliyane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuzwa, ukukhuluma, nokufunda ngesintaliyane ngangokunokwenzeka. Thola amabhayisikobho Italian, TV, umculo, izincwadi, nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu.
2. Thola okuyisisekelo phansi: Funda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi lwesintaliyane, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zesenzo, ubulili besibizo, namafomu esibizo. Start ngengxoxo eyisisekelo njengokuzethula, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, nokuveza imizwa.
3. Prakthiza njalo: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kudinga ukuzinikela kanye practice. Makeiseka ukuthi njalo ukuchitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi abenza Italian.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo ngokuhlakanipha: Kukhona eziningi imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Italian. Thatha ngokunenzuzo online yokufunda ulimi course, izichazamazwi, ibinzana izincwadi kanye nezincwadi alalelwayo.
5. St ugqozi: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kungaba inselele. Beka imigomo emincane ngokwakho futhi uzivuze uma ufinyelela kubo. Gubha intuthuko yakho!
6. Have fun: Ukufunda Italian kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho fun futhi kujabulise. Yenza ukufunda fun ngokudlala imidlalo ulimi noma ukubukela opopayi Italian. Uzomangala ukuthi ufunda ngokushesha kangakanani.

Inetherlands iyikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17, futhi isidashi siwulimi olusemthethweni olukhulunywa iningi lalaba bantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Enetherlands noma nje ufuna ukwenza travel yakho isipiliyoni kujabulise kakhudlwana, ukuqonda Dutch kungaba umsebenzi onzima.

Ngenhlanhla, kukhona amasevisi ahlukahlukene professional translation etholakalayo ukukusiza uthole okuningi izidingo zakho zokuxhumana Dutch. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesidashi ukukusiza unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe:

1. Ukuhumusha ngomshini:

Izinguqulo zomshini ezinjenge-Google Translate zinikeza izinguqulo ezisheshayo, ezilula ngokunemba okunengqondo. Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi inguqulo yomshini, kungase kudingeke uqaphele amaphutha ohlelo lolimi nokwakheka kwamagama noma izincazelo ezingalungile zombhalo wakho wokuqala.

2. Abahumushi abazimele:

Abahumushi abazimele banganikeza izinga eliphakeme lokunemba futhi ngokuvamile bayindlela engabizi kakhulu yokuhumusha inani elincane lombhalo. Beiseka ukuthi uhlole umsebenzi odlule wanoma yimuphi umhumushi ongaba khona ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izinga labo lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zakho.

3. Izinkampani zezinsizakalo zolimi:

Uma udinga inani elikhulu umbhalo elihunyushwe ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, ukuqasha inkampani professional language service kungaba isinqumo esihlakaniphile. Lezi zinkampani ziqasha abahumushi abanolwazi futhi zisebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uqedwa ngokunembile nangesikhathi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inkonzo yokuhumusha oyikhethayo, khumbula njalo ukusebenzisa isikhulumi bomdabu Dutch uma kungenzeka. Abantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko bavumelana kangcono nokwehlukahluka kwezifunda zolimi, futhi bayoqonda kangcono ama-nuances amasiko.

Dutch translation services kungakusiza usebenzise wonke amathuba Ukuthi Netherlands kufanele anikele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha imibhalo yebhizinisi, okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi, noma yini enye, usebenzisa umhlinzeki wesevisi yolimi lochwepheshe angaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isidashi?

Ulimi lwesidashi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Enetherlands, Ebelgium Nasesuriname. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasefrance Nasejalimane, kanye nasemazweni Ahlukahlukene Asecaribbean Naseziqhingini Zasepacific, Njenge-Aruba, Icuracao, Isint Maarten, Isaba, Ist.Eustatius, nedutch Antilles. Amaqembu amancane abantu abakhuluma isidashi angatholakala emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise Nasecanada, e-United States, e-Australia, Enew Zealand, e-Indonesia, Eningizimu Afrika, nakwezinye izindawo.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesidashi?

Ulimi lwesidashi luwulimi Lwasentshonalanga Jalimane olwavela esifundeni sasendulo somlando Wamafrank Sasefrisia. Ihlobene kakhulu nesijalimane Esiphansi nesingisi, futhi isetshenziswe Enetherlands kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-12. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesidashi olwalubhalwe phansi lwakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-16 futhi lwasakazeka ngokushesha ezweni lonke. Ngekhulu le-17, kwase kuwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu endaweni yolimi lwesidashi, ehlanganisa Inetherlands, Iflanders Ebelgium nesuriname Eningizimu Melika. Phakathi nokwenziwa kwamakoloni amadashi ngekhulu le-17 nele-18, lolu limi lwasakazekela nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, kuhlanganise Ne-Indonesia, Iningizimu Afrika Necaribbean. Ekhulwini le-19, isidashi sasisebenza futhi njengesilimi esivamile E-East Indies nasemachwebeni Aseningizimu Afrika. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, ukufuduka kwabantu abavela emazweni akhuluma isingisi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi Enetherlands, okwaholela ekwehleni kwenani labantu abakhuluma isidashi. Nokho, lolu limi lusakhulunywa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi Enetherlands Nasebelgium, futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesidashi?

1. Udesiderius Erasmus (14661536): wakhuthaza inguqulo yolimi lwesidashi yobuntu, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuletheni Inkathi Yegolide yezincwadi zesidashi.
2. Ujoost van den Vondel (15871679): wayengumbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owabhala izinhlobo eziningana, futhi uthathwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zasedashi.
3. Usimon Stevin (15481620): wabhala kabanzi ngezibalo nobunjiniyela, futhi wayaziwa nangomsebenzi wakhe wokuphayona ekwandiseni ulimi lwesidashi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo.
4. Ujacob cats (15771660): wayengumbongi, umculi nosomabhizinisi, futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesidashi ngokuhlanganisa uhlelo lolimi nokwakheka kwalo.
5. Ujan de witt (16251672): wayengumuntu obalulekile kwezombusazwe Enetherlands, futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa ulimi lwezepolitiki lwasedashi.

Ulimi lwesidashi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesidashi siyinhlanganisela yamathonya olimi Lwesijalimane nolwesiromance. Luwulimi oluguquguqukayo olunezinhlobo ezintathu zohlelo lolimi, izinombolo ezintathu, namacala amane. Ifomu layo elibhaliwe lilandela imithetho efanayo neyesijalimane noma yesingisi, nemisho equkethe isihloko, isimemezelo nento. Nokho, lapho kukhulunywa, ulimi lwesidashi luvame ukuba olufushane, lusekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama nasekuqondeni umongo ukuze ludlulisele incazelo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Dutch ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi Dutch, pronunciation futhi ujwayelane amazwi nemishwana ezivamile.
2. Lalela umculo Dutch, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Dutch kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi Dutch namaphephandaba ukuze ujwayelane ulimi.
3. Thatha inkambo Dutch. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuzokusiza ukuba wakhe isisekelo sakho nokuzethemba ekukhulumeni nasekuqondeni isidashi.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda online nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Duolingo and Rosetta Stone.
5. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu futhi ucele ukuba alungise noma yimaphi amaphutha owenzayo. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ukukhuluma nokuqonda ulimi ngendlela efanele.
6. Uzibophezele ekusebenziseni ulimi. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza ukufunda nokukhuluma isidashi.
7. Have fun! Ukufunda ulimi olusha kufanele kube okuthakazelisayo nokujabulisayo. Zama izindlela ezahlukene futhi uthole ukuthi yini esebenza kangcono kuwe.