Isi-italy Isimarathi Humusha

Isintaliyane siwulimi oluhle oluvusa uthando Lwase-Italy. Futhi luwulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni emhlabeni wonke njengoba I-Italy iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho nesamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende, ukusebenzisana nozakwabo, noma ukuqonda imibhalo ebhalwe ngesintaliyane, amasevisi okuhumusha angaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esintaliyane kuya esingisini, noma kusuka esingisini kuya esintaliyane, kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuba adlulisele ngokuphumelelayo imininingwane yolimi. Inselele yokuqala lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesintaliyane uye esingisini noma usuka esingisini uye olimini lwesintaliyane isakhiwo esihlukile solimi. Umusho wesintaliyane ngokuvamile wakhiwa isihloko, into, nesenzo, kulandelwa isilandiso noma ezinye izichasiso. Ngesingisi, ukuhleleka kwalezi zigaba kuvame ukuguqulwa.

Enye inselele ephakama ngokuhunyushwa kwesintaliyane ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwezifunda ngaphakathi kolimi. Njengoba I-Italy inezilimi eziningi, abahumushi abaningi bagxila ezilimini ezithile zesifunda ukuze bakwazi ukubamba kangcono izinkulumo zamasiko eziyingqayizivele zalesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi aqonde imishwana nemisho evamile evame ukusetshenziswa engxoxweni noma ekubhaleni ngesintaliyane.

Ngaphezu kokwazi imininingwane yolimi, abahumushi base-italy abaphumelelayo kumelwe babe nolwazi ngamasiko nomlando wezwe. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhumusha lo mbhalo esimweni sawo sokuqala futhi kunikeza izinguqulo ezinengqondo ngokwengeziwe.

Ikhono lokuhumusha isintaliyane ngokunembile lingenza kube lula ukukhula kwebhizinisi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqeqeshiwe ziyatholakala ukuze zisize izinhlangano zinqobe umgoqo wolimi kuyilapho zilondoloza ubuhle bolimi. Ukusebenzisana nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile nokunenjongo ngesintaliyane.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isintaliyane?

Isintaliyane siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Italy, Esan Marino, Evatican City, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseswitzerland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Albania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi eminingana ekhuluma isintaliyane emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nasemazweni Unitedenge-United States, Ifrance Ne-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane?

Umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane mude futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Umbhalo wokuqala osindile wesintaliyane uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi lolu limi lwalukhulunywa ngaphambili kakhulu. Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwavela ezilimini Zesilongobardic, ulimi Lwesijalimane olwalukhulunywa Amalombard, abantu Basejalimane abahlasela inhlonhlo yase-italy ngekhulu lesi-6 ad.
Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-14, isintaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezilimi zesifunda kulo lonke inhlonhlo. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukuvela kolimi Lwesitoscan, noma 'Itoscana', okwaba isisekelo solimi lwesintaliyane olujwayelekile lwanamuhla.
Ekhulwini le-15, ithonya lababhali Baseflorence, Eroma Nasevenice laholela ekwandeni kolimi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagama amaningi asekelwe olimini lwesilatini ayefakwa esichazamazwini solimi, njengelithi 'amoroso' (lovely) nelithi 'dolce' (sweet).
Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, I-Italy yaba nenkathi yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezincwadi. Abantu ababenethonya elikhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakungudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yabo eyaba nethonya elikhulu olimini.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Italy yabhekana nenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezombangazwe, futhi kwasungulwa ulimi olusha olujwayelekile, noma "I-Italiano Comune". Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwase-Italy manje lusekelwe olimini Lwesitoscan, ngenxa yefa lalo elivelele lezincwadi.
Naphezu komlando wayo omude, isintaliyane sisalokhu siwulimi olusasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo enkulumweni yansuku zonke ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesintaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (12651321): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi lwesintaliyane", Udante wabhala Idivine Comedy futhi udunyiswa ngokusungula ulimi Lwesituscan njengesisekelo sesintaliyane esijwayelekile sanamuhla.
2. Upetrarch (13041374): imbongi nesazi sase-italy, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngethonya lakhe lobuntu futhi kuthiwa wasungula uhlobo lwezinkondlo ze-sonnet. Wabhala kakhulu ngesintaliyane, esiza ekwenzeni ulimi lube olokubhala.
3. Uboccaccio (13131375): umbhali wase-italy wekhulu le-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane, kuhlanganise Ne-Decameron ne-tales from the life Of St. Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wasiza ekwandiseni isintaliyane ngaphezu kwezilimi zaso futhi wakha uhlobo oluthile lolimi oluvamile.
4. Uluigi pirandello (18671936): umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owawina Umklomelo Kanobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane eyayiphathelene nezindikimba zokuhlukaniswa komphakathi nokukhathazeka kokuphila. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi lwansuku zonke kwasiza ekwenzeni ulimi lusetshenziswe kabanzi futhi luqondwe.
5. Ugo foscolo (17781827): Omunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu Ku-Italian romanticism, Ufoscolo wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesintaliyane sanamuhla ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma, amamitha, nezinye izinkondlo kube yinto evamile.

Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesintaliyane luwulimi Lwesiromance futhi, njengezinye izilimi Zesiromance, lwakhiwe ngezenzi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezikhathi nezimo zokuveza okwedlule, okukhona, nokwesikhathi esizayo. Kubhekwa njengolunye lwezilimi okunzima kakhulu ukuzifunda, ngenxa yezincazelo zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlukaniswa okucashile kwencazelo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesintaliyane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuzwa, ukukhuluma, nokufunda ngesintaliyane ngangokunokwenzeka. Thola amabhayisikobho Italian, TV, umculo, izincwadi, nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu.
2. Thola okuyisisekelo phansi: Funda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi lwesintaliyane, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zesenzo, ubulili besibizo, namafomu esibizo. Start ngengxoxo eyisisekelo njengokuzethula, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, nokuveza imizwa.
3. Prakthiza njalo: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kudinga ukuzinikela kanye practice. Makeiseka ukuthi njalo ukuchitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi abenza Italian.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo ngokuhlakanipha: Kukhona eziningi imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Italian. Thatha ngokunenzuzo online yokufunda ulimi course, izichazamazwi, ibinzana izincwadi kanye nezincwadi alalelwayo.
5. St ugqozi: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kungaba inselele. Beka imigomo emincane ngokwakho futhi uzivuze uma ufinyelela kubo. Gubha intuthuko yakho!
6. Have fun: Ukufunda Italian kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho fun futhi kujabulise. Yenza ukufunda fun ngokudlala imidlalo ulimi noma ukubukela opopayi Italian. Uzomangala ukuthi ufunda ngokushesha kangakanani.

Isimarathi siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa abantu Basemarathi, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra Endiya. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Emaharaashtra, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezingu-22 Ezihleliwe Zasendiya. Ngenxa yalokho, kudinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwalabo abangaphandle komphakathi okhuluma Isimarathi ukuze baqonde umongo wawo oyingqayizivele.

Ngenxa yohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nesigama esihlukile, ukuhumusha imibhalo Yesimarathi kungaba inselele. Kodwa ngendlela efanele nemithombo, ukuhumusha Isimarathi kungaba okuqondile.

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma iyiphi inguqulo ukuthola ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanolwazi ekusebenzeni Nesimarathi. Izinkampani zokuhumusha ngokuvamile zinabahumushi abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko abangakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo kuyilapho becabangela nezici zamasiko ezinjengesilimi nolimi olujwayelekile. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nekhwalithi yomphumela wokugcina.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni kwangempela, kunezindlela namasu amaningana angasetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha ngomshini kuya ngokuya kuthandwa, njengoba kusebenzisa ama-algorithm ukuze kukhiqizwe izinguqulo eziyisisekelo ngokushesha nangokungabizi. Nokho, le ndlela ingaveza imiphumela engalungile ngenxa yobunzima nemininingwane emincane Yesimarathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhumusha komuntu kubhekwa njengokuthembeke kakhudlwana ngoba kuveza izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Abahumushi kumelwe bajwayelane nezilimi eziwumthombo neziqondisiwe futhi bakwazi ukukhetha amagama afanele kakhulu okudlulisela incazelo yombhalo wokuqala. Kungase kudingeke ngisho nokwenza izinguquko esakhiweni somusho ukuze uhambisane nemigomo yohlelo lolimi okuhloswe ngalo.

Enye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhumusha, okungaphezu nje kokuhumusha incazelo yombhalo. Ukuhumusha kuhilela ukubhala kabusha umbhalo ngolimi okubhekiswe kulo ukuze kudluliselwe umyalezo ofanayo ngethoni nesitayela esifanayo, kuyilapho kucatshangelwa nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwezilimi ezibhekiswe kuzo.

Ekugcineni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwenguqulo yokugcina, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza okukhiphayo ngesikhulumi sesimarathi sendabuko. Lokhu kuvumela noma yimaphi amaphutha ukuba abanjwe ngaphambi kokuba idokhumenti ishicilelwe.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesimarathi kungase kubonakale kuyinselele ekuqaleni, kodwa ngezindlela namathuluzi afanele, kungenziwa kube lula futhi kube nekhono. With ochwepheshe abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa wena ukuhlinzeka abafundi bakho nge izinguqulo olunembile futhi eliphezulu.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimarathi olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimarathi sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Endiya, lapho siwulimi olusemthethweni esifundazweni Sasemaharashtra, Kanye Nasegoa, Edadra Nasenagar Haveli, Edaman Nasediu, Ekarnataka, Etelangana, Egujarat Nasechhattisgarh. Futhi inenani elikhulu lezikhulumi ezifundazweni ezingomakhelwane Zasemadhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh Nasekerala, kanye nasezingxenyeni zasekarnataka, Tamil nadu nase-Abu dhabi. Isimarathi sikhulunywa Futhi Yimarathi diaspora emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi E-United States, Canada, Israel, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Africa, saudi Arabia, Qatar Nase-Oman.

Uyini umlando Wolimi Lwesimarathi?

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lunomlando omude, ocebile. Yaqala esifundazweni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga Yendiya Imaharashtra ngekhulu le-10 ad futhi ingenye yezilimi zokuqala eziqinisekisiwe zesiprakrit. Imibhalo yokuqala Ebhalwe Ngesimarathi yaqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad. Ngekhulu le-13, Isimarathi sase siwulimi olwalusetshenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo.
Phakathi nokubusa Kombuso Wamamaratha kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kuya kwele-19, Isimarathi sasiwulimi olusemthethweni lokuphatha. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni, Isimarathi saqala ukuthola udumo nokuthandwa phakathi komphakathi ofundile, saba ulimi lwezincwadi, izinkondlo, nobuntatheli. Khona-ke yasakazekela ngaphesheya Kwemaharashtra Kulo Lonke Elasendiya, enezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-70 namuhla. Isimarathi okwamanje Saziwa Njengolimi Olusemthethweni Uhulumeni Wasendiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimarathi?

1. Umahatma Jyotirao Phule 2. Uvinayak Damodar Savarkar 3. Ubalshastri Jambhekar 4. Uvishnushastri Chiplunkar 5. Unagnath S. Inamdar

Ulimi Lwesimarathi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isimarathi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan, oluhlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi ezinjengesihindi, Isigujarati nesisanskrit. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-morphology ne-syntax olufana nezinye izilimi Zasendiya. Isimarathi silandela indlela yamagama Ethi Subject-Object-Verb (sov) futhi sisebenzisa izijobelelo kunezijobelelo. Ulimi futhi lunezikhathi eziningi ezahlukene zesenzo, izimo zengqondo, namazwi, ngokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo/okungabonakali.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Marathi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha Izifundo Marathi. Izikole eziningi zezilimi zinikeza amakilasi Esimarathi, noma ungathola umfundisi we-internet ongakusiza ukuba usebenzise amakhono akho.
2. Vakashela Izwe Elikhuluma Isimarathi. Uma unemithombo ,ureiseka ukuthi uvakashela izwe Lapho Kukhulunywa Khona Isimarathi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ulwazi oluqondile ngolimi nangezikhulumi zalo zomdabu.
3. Lalela Marathi radio futhi ubuke Marathi ithelevishini. Lokhu kuzokuveza ezinhlobonhlobo zamagama nezindlela zokukhuluma ukuze ufunde ulimi ngokwemvelo.
4. Funda Marathi izincwadi. Kunezincwadi eziningi ezitholakala Ngesimarathi, ongazisebenzisa ukuze wandise amagama akho futhi ujwayelane nohlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo solimi.
5. Yenza Abangane Marathi. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi ukwenza abangane abasha abakhuluma lolo limi. Connuma Nge Imiphakathi Abakhuluma Isimarathi, kokubili inthanethi futhi mathupha, ukuzijayeza nokuthuthukisa amakhono akho.