Isi-italy Isihebheru Humusha

Isintaliyane siwulimi oluhle oluvusa uthando Lwase-Italy. Futhi luwulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni emhlabeni wonke njengoba I-Italy iyisikhungo esibalulekile sezomnotho nesamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana namakhasimende, ukusebenzisana nozakwabo, noma ukuqonda imibhalo ebhalwe ngesintaliyane, amasevisi okuhumusha angaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile.

Ukuhumusha kusuka esintaliyane kuya esingisini, noma kusuka esingisini kuya esintaliyane, kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi odinga umhumushi onolwazi ukuba adlulisele ngokuphumelelayo imininingwane yolimi. Inselele yokuqala lapho uhumusha usuka olimini lwesintaliyane uye esingisini noma usuka esingisini uye olimini lwesintaliyane isakhiwo esihlukile solimi. Umusho wesintaliyane ngokuvamile wakhiwa isihloko, into, nesenzo, kulandelwa isilandiso noma ezinye izichasiso. Ngesingisi, ukuhleleka kwalezi zigaba kuvame ukuguqulwa.

Enye inselele ephakama ngokuhunyushwa kwesintaliyane ukuhlukahluka okuningi kwezifunda ngaphakathi kolimi. Njengoba I-Italy inezilimi eziningi, abahumushi abaningi bagxila ezilimini ezithile zesifunda ukuze bakwazi ukubamba kangcono izinkulumo zamasiko eziyingqayizivele zalesi sifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi aqonde imishwana nemisho evamile evame ukusetshenziswa engxoxweni noma ekubhaleni ngesintaliyane.

Ngaphezu kokwazi imininingwane yolimi, abahumushi base-italy abaphumelelayo kumelwe babe nolwazi ngamasiko nomlando wezwe. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukuhumusha lo mbhalo esimweni sawo sokuqala futhi kunikeza izinguqulo ezinengqondo ngokwengeziwe.

Ikhono lokuhumusha isintaliyane ngokunembile lingenza kube lula ukukhula kwebhizinisi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuxhumana nezilaleli zomhlaba wonke. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziqeqeshiwe ziyatholakala ukuze zisize izinhlangano zinqobe umgoqo wolimi kuyilapho zilondoloza ubuhle bolimi. Ukusebenzisana nethimba labahumushi abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okunembile nokunenjongo ngesintaliyane.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isintaliyane?

Isintaliyane siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Italy, Esan Marino, Evatican City, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseswitzerland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Albania, Emalta, Emonaco, Eslovenia Nasecroatia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphakathi eminingana ekhuluma isintaliyane emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise nasemazweni Unitedenge-United States, Ifrance Ne-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane?

Umlando wolimi lwesintaliyane mude futhi uyinkimbinkimbi. Umbhalo wokuqala osindile wesintaliyane uqala ngekhulu lesi-9 ad, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi lolu limi lwalukhulunywa ngaphambili kakhulu. Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwavela ezilimini Zesilongobardic, ulimi Lwesijalimane olwalukhulunywa Amalombard, abantu Basejalimane abahlasela inhlonhlo yase-italy ngekhulu lesi-6 ad.
Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-14, isintaliyane savela kakhulu, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezilimi zesifunda kulo lonke inhlonhlo. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukuvela kolimi Lwesitoscan, noma 'Itoscana', okwaba isisekelo solimi lwesintaliyane olujwayelekile lwanamuhla.
Ekhulwini le-15, ithonya lababhali Baseflorence, Eroma Nasevenice laholela ekwandeni kolimi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagama amaningi asekelwe olimini lwesilatini ayefakwa esichazamazwini solimi, njengelithi 'amoroso' (lovely) nelithi 'dolce' (sweet).
Ekhulwini le-16 nele-17, I-Italy yaba nenkathi yokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezincwadi. Abantu ababenethonya elikhulu kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwakungudante, Upetrarch Noboccaccio, imisebenzi yabo eyaba nethonya elikhulu olimini.
Ekhulwini le-19, I-Italy yabhekana nenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezombangazwe, futhi kwasungulwa ulimi olusha olujwayelekile, noma "I-Italiano Comune". Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwase-Italy manje lusekelwe olimini Lwesitoscan, ngenxa yefa lalo elivelele lezincwadi.
Naphezu komlando wayo omude, isintaliyane sisalokhu siwulimi olusasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo enkulumweni yansuku zonke ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesintaliyane?

1. Udante Alighieri (12651321): Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi lwesintaliyane", Udante wabhala Idivine Comedy futhi udunyiswa ngokusungula ulimi Lwesituscan njengesisekelo sesintaliyane esijwayelekile sanamuhla.
2. Upetrarch (13041374): imbongi nesazi sase-italy, Upetrarch ukhunjulwa ngethonya lakhe lobuntu futhi kuthiwa wasungula uhlobo lwezinkondlo ze-sonnet. Wabhala kakhulu ngesintaliyane, esiza ekwenzeni ulimi lube olokubhala.
3. Uboccaccio (13131375): umbhali wase-italy wekhulu le-14, Uboccaccio wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane, kuhlanganise Ne-Decameron ne-tales from the life Of St. Francis. Umsebenzi wakhe wasiza ekwandiseni isintaliyane ngaphezu kwezilimi zaso futhi wakha uhlobo oluthile lolimi oluvamile.
4. Uluigi pirandello (18671936): umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owawina Umklomelo Kanobel, Upirandello wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesintaliyane eyayiphathelene nezindikimba zokuhlukaniswa komphakathi nokukhathazeka kokuphila. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi lwansuku zonke kwasiza ekwenzeni ulimi lusetshenziswe kabanzi futhi luqondwe.
5. Ugo foscolo (17781827): Omunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu Ku-Italian romanticism, Ufoscolo wasiza ekwakheni ulimi lwesintaliyane sanamuhla ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma, amamitha, nezinye izinkondlo kube yinto evamile.

Ulimi lwesintaliyane lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesintaliyane luwulimi Lwesiromance futhi, njengezinye izilimi Zesiromance, lwakhiwe ngezenzi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezikhathi nezimo zokuveza okwedlule, okukhona, nokwesikhathi esizayo. Kubhekwa njengolunye lwezilimi okunzima kakhulu ukuzifunda, ngenxa yezincazelo zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlukaniswa okucashile kwencazelo phakathi kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesintaliyane ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuzwa, ukukhuluma, nokufunda ngesintaliyane ngangokunokwenzeka. Thola amabhayisikobho Italian, TV, umculo, izincwadi, nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu.
2. Thola okuyisisekelo phansi: Funda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi lwesintaliyane, ikakhulukazi izikhathi zesenzo, ubulili besibizo, namafomu esibizo. Start ngengxoxo eyisisekelo njengokuzethula, ukubuza nokuphendula imibuzo, nokuveza imizwa.
3. Prakthiza njalo: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kudinga ukuzinikela kanye practice. Makeiseka ukuthi njalo ukuchitha isikhathi ukutadisha futhi abenza Italian.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo ngokuhlakanipha: Kukhona eziningi imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde Italian. Thatha ngokunenzuzo online yokufunda ulimi course, izichazamazwi, ibinzana izincwadi kanye nezincwadi alalelwayo.
5. St ugqozi: Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kungaba inselele. Beka imigomo emincane ngokwakho futhi uzivuze uma ufinyelela kubo. Gubha intuthuko yakho!
6. Have fun: Ukufunda Italian kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho fun futhi kujabulise. Yenza ukufunda fun ngokudlala imidlalo ulimi noma ukubukela opopayi Italian. Uzomangala ukuthi ufunda ngokushesha kangakanani.

Eminyakeni yamuva Kuye Kwaba Nesidingo Esikhulayo Sabahumushi besiheberu

Isidingo sokuhunyushwa kwesiheberu siyanda, njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi ngokwengeziwe edinga izinsizakalo ukuze anqamule umgoqo wolimi phakathi kwawo nezinhlangano ezihlangene nawo phesheya kwezilwandle. Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kwakulinganiselwe kakhulu ekuhumusheni imibhalo yenkolo, kodwa izwe lanamuhla liye labona ukwanda okukhulu kwezokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, okwaholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sabahumushi besiheberu.

Njengolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isiheberu siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sinemininingwane eminingi. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Kwa-Israyeli, okwenza kube okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuba amabhizinisi omhlaba wonke akwazi ukuthola izinsizakalo zokuhumusha isiheberu ezinokwethenjelwa. Njengoba kunezikhulumi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 emhlabeni wonke, akukho ukushoda kwamakhasimende angase adinge usizo lokuhumusha imibhalo yawo, amawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ngisho nama-e-mail avela noma aya olimini lwesiheberu.

Nokho, ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ukuhumusha isiheberu kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Umhumushi akumelwe nje kuphela abe nekhono lokukhuluma ulimi ngokwalo, kodwa kumelwe futhi aqaphele ama-nuances nezilimi ezicashile ezisetshenziswa amasiko nezifunda ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lolimi lwesiheberu luhluke kakhulu esingisini, ngakho umhumushi kumelwe azijwayeze zombili ukuze adlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Ngenhlanhla, abahumushi abangamaheberu abanolwazi batholakala kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna umhumushi ozinikele ukusiza ekusebenzelaneni kwakho kwebhizinisi lamazwe omhlaba, noma othile ukusiza ngokuhumusha idokhumenti yesikhathi esisodwa, ungathola uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ongasiza.

Kusukela kwezomthetho nakwezokwelapha kuya kwezezimali nakwezamasiko, ukuba nekhono ekuhumusheni isiheberu kungavula umnyango wamathuba amaningi anenzuzo. Njengoba isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha siqhubeka sikhula, kanjalo nesidingo sabahumushi bekhwalithi kulo mkhakha. Ochwepheshe abanolwazi ngokuqinisekile bayothola umsebenzi omningi, kuyilapho labo abasha ekuhumusheni bengazuza ekufuneni okwandayo ngokwandisa amakhono abo.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesiheberu olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isiheberu sikhulunywa Kwa-Israyeli, E-United States, Ecanada, Efrance Nase-Argentina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa izinjongo ezingokwenkolo kwamanye amazwe amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United Kingdom, Ijalimane, Isweden nebulgaria.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiheberu?

Ulimi lwesiheberu lunomlando wasendulo futhi onemigqa. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi namasiko Amajuda. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lwesiheberu lwavela endaweni Yasepalestine phakathi nekhulu le-12 b. c. e. Isiheberu sasiwulimi oluyinhloko Lwama-Israyeli phakathi nenkathi Yebhayibheli, futhi kamuva saba ulimi lwezincwadi Zorabi nemithandazo.
Ngesikhathi Sokuthunjwa Ebabiloni kusukela ngo-586 kuya ku-538 bce, Amajuda amukela amagama athile ase-Akkadian. Ngemva kokuwa Kwethempeli Lesibili NGO-70 ce, isiheberu saqala ukwehla kancane kancane ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, futhi ulimi olukhulunywayo kancane kancane lwaguqukela ezilimini ezihlukahlukene, Njengesi-Aramu Samajuda Asepalestine Nesiyiddish. Ukusetshenziswa kwesiheberu kwavuselelwa ekhulwini le-19 ngokuzalwa kwemibono Yamaziyoni nokusungulwa Kombuso wanamuhla Wakwaisrayeli ngo-1948. Namuhla, isiheberu sikhulunywa izigidi Zabantu Kwa-Israyeli nasemhlabeni wonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiheberu?

1. U-Eliezer ben-yehuda (18581922): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Uyise wesiheberu Sanamuhla", Uben-yehuda waba nengxenye enkulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi lwesiheberu, olwalusuke seluphelile njengolimi olukhulunywayo. Wasungula isichazamazwi sokuqala sesiheberu sanamuhla, wenza isimiso sokupela esivamile futhi wabhala izincwadi eziningi ukuze asize ekusakazeni ulwazi lolimi.
2. Umoses mendelssohn (17291786): Umjuda wasejalimane okuthiwa nguye owethula isiko lesiheberu Nelamajuda kubantu abaningi abakhuluma isijalimane. Ukuhumusha Kwakhe Itorah isuka olimini lwesiheberu iya olimini lwesijalimane kwaletha umbhalo ezilalelini eziningi futhi kwasiza ekwandiseni ukwamukelwa kwesiheberu Eyurophu.
3. Uhayim nachman Bialik (18731934): imbongi nesikhwicamfundo esivelele Sakwa-Israyeli, Ubialik wayengumsekeli omkhulu wokwenza isiheberu sibe sesimanje nokwakha isiko elicebile lezincwadi zesiheberu. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi zakudala ngalolu limi futhi wethula amagama nemishwana emisha yesiheberu evame ukusetshenziswa namuhla.
4. U-Ezra ben-yehuda (18581922): Indodana Ka-Eliyezeri, lesi sazi sezilimi nesazi sezichazamazwi sathatha umsebenzi kayise futhi saqhubeka nawo. Wadala i-thesaurus yokuqala yesiheberu, wabhala kabanzi ngohlelo lolimi lwesiheberu, futhi wabambisana ngokubhala iphephandaba lokuqala lesiheberu lanamuhla.
5. Uchaim nachman Bialik (18731934): Umfowabo Kahayim, Uchaim naye waba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiheberu. Wayengumgxeki wezincwadi odumile, ekhethekile ezincwadini zesiheberu futhi ethuthukisa umtapo wezincwadi wesiheberu. Wayephethe nokuhumushela izincwadi zakudala ezilimini Zaseyurophu olimini lwesiheberu.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiheberu sinjani?

Ulimi lwesiheberu luwulimi Lwamasemite futhi lulandela isimiso sokubhala sama-abjad. Ibhalwe kusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele, kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesiheberu. Ukuhleleka kwamagama okuyisisekelo komusho wesiheberu kuyisenzo–isihloko–into. Amagama, izimelabizo, izimelabizo, nezichasiso ziguqulwa ukuze kuboniswe ubulili, inombolo, kanye/noma ukuba nazo. Izenzo zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale umuntu, inombolo, ubulili, isikhathi, isimo sengqondo, nesici.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesiheberu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge alfabhethi. Thola ukhululekile ukufunda, ukubiza nokubhala izincwadi. 2. Funda eziyisisekelo lolimi Hebrew. Start ngokuhlanganiswa kwesenzo nokwehla kwegama. 3. Yakha silulumagama yakho. Funda amagama ayisisekelo ezifana izinsuku zesonto, izinyanga, izinombolo, imishwana ezivamile kanye nezinkulumo. 4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isiheberu nge isikhulumi bomdabu. Ingxoxo ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda! 5. Funda imibhalo yesiheberu ubuke amavidiyo ngesiheberu nge izihlokwana. 6. Lalela umculo Hebrew kanye okuqoshiwe audio. 7. Sebenzisa imithombo yesiheberu eku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda isiheberu. 8. Yenza isiheberu sibe ingxenye yokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke. Ukufaka lolu limi nsuku zonke kuzokusiza ukuba uluthathe ngokushesha okukhulu.