Isi-vietnam Igalician Humusha

Isivietnam siwulimi oluyingqayizivele olunama-alfabhethi,, izilimi kanye nemithetho yohlelo lolimi eyenza kube olunye lwezilimi eziyinselele kakhulu ukuhumusha. Ngenxa yalokho, labo abafuna izinguqulo ezinembile kumelwe baqasha umhumushi wasevietnam onguchwepheshe oqonda imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi namasiko.

Evietnam, ulimi lukazwelonke lubizwa ngokuthi itiếng Việt, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ulimi Lwesivietnam."Lolu limi lunezilimi zalo eziningi nezigqi ezihlukahluka kuye ngesifunda futhi ngokuvamile kwenza kube nzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko baluqonde. Isivietnam sinama-alfabhethi aso, aziwa ngokuthi I-Ch Qu Quŏc Ngữ, noma "I-Quŏc Ng" Script", eyakhiwa izithunywa zevangeli ngekhulu le-17 ukuze zibhale lolu limi lube izinhlamvu zesilatini.

Uhlelo lolimi lwesivietnam, njengezilimi eziningi, lulandela imithetho ethile nezakhiwo ezithile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lolimi Lwesivietnam, futhi izikhathi nezimo zengqondo zibonisa isimo samanje noma esizayo sesenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama nezichasiso Ngesivietnam zinobulili obuthile futhi zingashintsha kuye ngomongo womusho. Amagama angasho ngisho nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi abekwe kuphi emshweni.

Isivietnam sinezisho eziningi, amagama, nemishwana okungaba nzima ukuyihumusha ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi hạnh phúc ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "injabulo" ngesingisi, kodwa ingaphezu kwalokho — ihlanganisa umqondo wokufinyelela ukuthula kwangaphakathi, ukulinganisela, injabulo nokwaneliseka. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kumelwe baqonde lokhu kwehluka okuncane ukuze badlulisele umyalezo ngokunembile olimini okubhekiswe kulo.

Ukuhunyushwa okunembile Kwesivietnam kubalulekile kwezamabhizinisi, kwezomthetho nakwezinye izincwadi. Ukuqasha umhumushi Oqeqeshiwe Wasevietnam kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane yolimi iyabanjwa futhi ivezwe ngokunembile olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Ngosizo lomhumushi wasevietnam onolwazi, noma yimuphi umbhalo ungahunyushwa ngokunembile, okuvumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokugcwele umyalezo nencazelo ehlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Olimi Lwesivietnam olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isivietnam siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam futhi lukhulunywa Nase-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejalimane, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, e-United states nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesivietnam?

Ulimi Lwesivietnam luyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austroasiatic, oluhlanganisa izilimi ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Ekuqaleni kwakukholelwa ukuthi lolu limi luvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9, kodwa Kucatshangwa ukuthi Isivietnam sanamuhla sivela ohlotsheni lolimi olwalukhulunywa enyakatho Yevietnam maphakathi nekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam siwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa amathoni( amazinga e-pitch) ukuhlukanisa amagama nencazelo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Futhi ulimi olunezinhlamvu ezimbili, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwe uhlamvu olulodwa. Isivietnam sibhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini eziguquliwe, inguqulo yezinhlamvu zesishayina zendabuko ezaziwa ngokuthi i-chu nom, nenguqulo ye-kanji Yasejapane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-chô nôm.
Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam luye lwathonywa Kakhulu Isishayina phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Kuye kwaba namathonya anamandla avela esifulentshi, isiputukezi nesingisi. Namuhla, kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene Zokubhala Ngesivietnam: ukubhala okusemthethweni, ukubhala izincwadi, nokubhala okuvamile.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesivietnam?

1. Unguyễn Du (1766-1820): imbongi yasevietnam ehlonishwa kakhulu, eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, Ithe tale of kiŏu.
2. Uphan Bŏi châu (1867 1940): umholi Wesizwe nesazi - mlando, okucatshangwa ukuthi wasungula Isivietnam sanamuhla njengolimi olubhaliwe.
3. Uhŏ chí Minh (1890 1969): Wahola Ivietnam ekuzimeleni ngo – 1945 futhi ungumuntu odume kakhulu futhi onethonya emlandweni wezwe.
4. Utrylvania Kim (18721928): isazi Esidumile kanye nosomabhizinisi, wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile emlandweni nasemasikweni Asevietnam.
5. Uphạm Quang sáng (19262011): Imbongi, umhlaziyi wezincwadi kanye nesazi sezilimi esaziwa kakhulu ngeminikelo yakhe emikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesivietnam.

Ulimi Lwesivietnam lukhulunywa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesivietnam luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi uhlamvu olufanayo lungaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni yezwi eliphinyiselwa kulo. Futhi ulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa amayunithi amancane (ikakhulukazi, izinhlayiya zohlelo lolimi nezinguquko zamagama). Ulimi Lwesivietnam lubhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama ezisekelwe olimini lwesilatini, ezinamamaki engeziwe okubhala ukuze kuboniswe amathoni. Ekugcineni, ngenxa yokuthi Ivietnam iye yathonywa kakhulu isiko Lamashayina, ulimi olukhulunywayo luqukethe namagama amaningi abawaboleka Esishayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Vietnamese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha ikilasi lolimi Lwesivietnam. Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kwenziwa kangcono nothisha ekilasini. Bheka ekilasini ofanelekayo ukuthi ofanelana ikhono lakho level futhi has othisha bomdabu.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Funa izikhulumi bomdabu noma ulimi exchange abalingani ukuze abenza pronunciation yakho futhi sandise silulumagama yakho.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi, izifundo ezilalelwayo, izifundo ezikuyi-internet, nezinye izinto zokufunda ezingakusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.
4. Lalela futhi ufunde njalo. Zama ukulalela isiteshi somsakazo Vietnamese noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho In Vietnamese kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda Amaphephandaba Vietnamese noma izincwadi kuyokwandisa ukuqonda kwakho lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Ngekhanda imishwana ezivamile. Ukubamba ngekhanda imishwana evamile Ngesivietnam kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi ngokushesha futhi kwenze kube lula ukwakha izingxoxo.
6. Yiba njalo. Ukufunda ulimi kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza. Ungalindeli ukuba ukhulume kahle ubusuku bonke; kunalokho, zama ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu embalwa usuku ngalunye ufunda futhi uzijwayeze.

Ukuhumusha ngesigalician: Ukuveza Ulimi Lwesi-Iberia Oluyingqayizivele

Isigalician siwulimi Lwesiromance oluvela esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain naseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeportugal esaziwa Ngokuthi Igalicia, kanye Nalokho okubizwa Ngokuthi Iterra de santiago (Izindawo Zikasanta James). Kukhulunywa futhi Abanye Abantu Basegalicia abahlala kwamanye amazwe kwezinye izingxenye Zenhlonhlo Yaseiberia. Ngezilimi zayo ezihlukile, nokuhlobana kwayo nomzila wokuhambela wasendulo oholela Esantiago de Compostela, Isigalician besilokhu sihlotshaniswa nesiko nobuntu obuyingqayizivele amakhulu eminyaka.

Isigalician siwulimi olubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukwazisa isiko Lasegalician, njengoba ababhali abaningi, izimbongi, nezingoma ezithandwayo zisekelwe kulolu limi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke babe nethuba lokuqonda lolu limi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isidingo sokuhunyushwa Sisuka Esigalician siye Esigalician siye sakhula eminyakeni yamuva.

Abahumushi abangochwepheshe Basegalician kumelwe babe nolwazi olujulile ngolimi oluwumthombo noluhlosiwe futhi bajwayelane nesizinda solimi ukuze bakwazi ukubamba ngokunembile incazelo yalo mbhalo. Kudingeka bakwazi ukubona imiqondo eyisisekelo, izinkulumo namagama esipelingi olimi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwezinkulumo ekuhumusheni okuvelayo.

Ngokwesiko, ukuhumusha imibhalo Noma imibhalo Ngesigalician bekulokhu kuwumsebenzi onzima, ngokuvamile odinga ukuqonda ulimi ngokukhethekile. Nokho, ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kuye kwaba nenani elandayo lezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezitholakalayo ezikhethekile olimini, ezinikeza izinguqulo ezisekelwe kubantu nezisekelwe emshinini.

Lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu onolwazi ekuhumusheni Isigalician, kanye nomuntu onolwazi ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene zolimi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile banokuqonda okujulile kolimi, futhi banganikeza izinguqulo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu kunezinguqulo zomshini, ngokuvamile ezivame ukuba namaphutha.

Ngokuvamile, lapho ufuna insizakalo yokuhumusha esezingeni eliphakeme, kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo ukuze uthole umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa onganikeza ukuhumusha Okunembile nokungokobuchwepheshe Kwesigalician. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uyokwazi ukwazisa isiko Lamagalician nolimi lwawo oluyingqayizivele.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesigalician?

Isigalician siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa emphakathini ozimele Wasegalicia enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain. Kukhulunywa futhi eminye imiphakathi yabafuduki kwezinye izingxenye Zespain, kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseportugal Nase-Argentina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigalician?

Ulimi Lwesigalician luwulimi Lwesiromance oluhlobene kakhulu nesiputukezi futhi lukhulunywa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain. Inomsuka wayo embusweni wasegalicia wasendulo, owahlukaniswa phakathi kwemibuso Yamakristu Yasecastile Neleon ngekhulu le-12. Ulimi lwabhekana nenqubo yokujwayeza nokwenziwa kwesimanje ngekhulu le-19 nele-20, okwabona ukuthuthukiswa kolimi olujwayelekile olusemthethweni olwaziwa ngokuthi "Isigalician Esijwayelekile" noma "Isigalician-Portuguese". Lolu limi luye lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni umbuso wasespain kusukela ngo-1982 futhi lusemthethweni kanye nespanishi esifundeni esizimele Sasegalicia. Lolu limi lukhulunywa nasemazweni amaningana emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni aselatin America Njenge-Argentina, Ibrazil, I-Uruguay, Imexico Nevenezuela.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesigalician?

1. Urosalia de castro (18371885): ubhekwa njengomunye wezimbongi ezidume kakhulu ngolimi Lwesigalician.
2. Uramón Otero pedrayo (18881976): umbhali, isazi sezilimi nomholi wezamasiko, waziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wasegalician".
3. U-Alfonso X El Sabio (12211284): Inkosi Yasecastile Naseleon, wabhala imibhalo ngolimi Lwesigalician futhi waba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni isiko layo lezincwadi.
4. Umanuel curros Enríquez (18511906): imbongi nombhali, ohlonishwa ngokubuyiselwa kolimi Lwesigalician.
5. Umaría Victoria Moreno (19232013): isazi sezilimi esakha indinganiso entsha yesigalician sanamuhla esibhaliwe futhi sashicilela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngokuziphendukela kwaso.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigalician sakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigalician sifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance njengespanishi, isicatalan nesiputukezi. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi isebenzisa isethi yezikhathi zesenzo zesikhathi esedlule, samanje, nesikhathi esizayo. Amagama anobulili (owesilisa noma owesifazane), futhi izichasiso ziyavumelana namagama azichazayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimpawu: lezo eziveza indlela, nalezo eziveza isikhathi, indawo, imvamisa, nobungako. Lolu limi luhlanganisa nezibizo eziningi, iziqalo, nezihlanganisi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Galician ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana: Start ngokufunda amagama ayisisekelo nemishwana efana imikhonzo, ukuzethula, ukwazi abantu, nokuqonda izingxoxo ezilula.
2. Pick up imithetho lolimi: Uma une eziyisisekelo phansi, uqale ukufunda imithetho lolimi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana isenzo conjugations, izikhathi, amafomu subjunctive nokuningi.
3. Funda izincwadi nezihloko: Thatha izincwadi noma izihloko ezibhalwe Ngesigalician uzifunde. Lokhu kuzosiza ngempela uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni silulumagama kanye umuzwa wakho pronunciation.
4. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu: Lalela Podcasts Galician noma amavidiyo, ukubukela amafilimu KANYE TV imibukiso, noma uthole umlingani ingxoxo ukuzijayeza.
5. Khuluma, khuluma, khuluma: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda iwukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unomngane noma uwedwa, zama ukusebenzisa lokho okufundile ezingxoxweni zangempela.