Iimpahla zolwimi Isidutch Guqulela

Ibelarus lilizwe Elisempuma Yurophu elinomda Werashiya, Iukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuguqulela amaxwebhu, uncwadi kunye neewebhusayithi Kwi-Belarusian yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano lwamazwe aphesheya, hayi kuphela Phakathi Kwebelarusians kunye nezinye izizwe kodwa nakwilizwe ngokwalo. Ngabemi abaphantse babe zizigidi ezili-10, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuguqulela ngokufanelekileyo Kwisibelarusian ukuze unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nawo onke amacandelo oluntu kweli lizwe lahlukeneyo.

Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Sisibelarusian kwaye zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokubhala, zombini ezihlala zisetyenziswa ekuguquleleni: ialfabhethi yesilatini Kunye Nesicyrillic. Ialfabhethi yesilatini ivela kwisilatini, ulwimi Lobukhosi Baseroma, kwaye isetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi asentshona; inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nealfabhethi yasepoland. Ngeli xesha, I-Cyrillic, ephuma kwi-alfabhethi yesigrike kwaye yadalwa yimonki, inxulumene kakhulu nerashiya kwaye isetyenziswe kumazwe amaninzi Empuma Yurophu Naseasia Ephakathi.

Umguquleli Wasebelarusian kufuneka aqonde kakuhle zombini ialfabhethi ukuze adlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yombhalo womthombo. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nomyalelo olungileyo wegrama kunye nesigama Sasebelarusian, kunye nolwazi lwenkcubeko Yasebelarusian, ukuze avelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo.

Ukuguqulela Ukusuka Kwisingesi Ukuya Kwisibelarusian okanye Ukusuka Kwisibelarusian ukuya kwisingesi akunzima kangako, ukuba nje umguquleli uluqonda ulwimi kwaye uyakwazi ukuhambisa umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi unzima ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ukuguqulela Ukusuka Ebelarusian ukuya kolunye ulwimi olufana nesijamani, isifrentshi, okanye ispanish. Oku kungenxa yokuba umguquleli unokufuna ukuguqula umyalezo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo usebenzisa amagama okanye amabinzana angekhoyo Ebelarusian.

Omnye umceli mngeni abajamelene nawo abaguquleli Basebelarusian kukuba amagama amaninzi kunye namabinzana anokuba neenguqulelo ezininzi kuxhomekeke kumongo. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, kukho amagama aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngesingesi Nangesibelarusian, ke umguquleli kufuneka azi ngalo mahluko kwaye adjustelelanise uguqulelo lwabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, xa uguqulela Ebelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo kumxholo wenkcubeko kwaye uphephe nayiphi na imigaqo ekhubekisayo okanye engathandekiyo yenkcubeko okanye amabinzana. Ukuze uguqulele ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo Ngesibelarusian, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane nolwimi, izakhiwo zalo zegrama, kunye nemeko yenkcubeko yoluntu Lwasebelarusian.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umsebenzi, uguqulelo Lwasebelarusian lunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngohlobo olufanelekileyo lolwazi kunye nobuchule, lunokuphumelela. Ngokuqonda indlela ulwimi olusebenza ngayo kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka komxholo wenkcubeko, umguquleli Wasebelarusian onobuchule unokunceda ukuvala umsantsa wolwimi kwaye enze unxibelelwano olunentsingiselo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian luthethwa ikakhulu Ebelarus nakwimimandla Ethile Yaserussia, Eukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Ziziphi iilwimi Ezisemthethweni Zasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian lwakudala Lwasempuma Slavic. Olu lwimi lwavela ngenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye yayilulwimi lwexesha Lasekievan Rus' ngaphambi kokuhla kwayo ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ngeli xesha, Yayiphenjelelwa Kakhulu Yicawa Yeslavonic nezinye iilwimi.
Ngenkulungwane ye-13 neye-14, olu lwimi lwaqalisa ukwahlukana lwaba ziziyelelane ezibini: iziyelelane ezisemantla nezasemazantsi Ebelarusian. Ulwimi lwasemazantsi lwalusisiseko solwimi loncwadi olusetyenziswa Kwigrand Duchy Yaselithuania, olwathi kamva lwaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwelo lizwe.
Ngexesha Le-Muscovite, ukususela ngekhulu le-15, Ibelarusian yayiphenjelelwa ngakumbi ngesirashiya, kwaye ulwimi Lwangoku Lwasebelarusian lwaqala ukuthatha imilo yalo. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, kwabakho iinzame zokulungisa nokulungisa ulwimi, kodwa ezi nzame ekugqibeleni aziphumelelanga.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Ibelarusian yafumana imvuselelo njengolwimi oluthethwayo kunye nolwimi loncwadi. Ngowe-1920, kwathiwa enye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Zesoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, ukucinezelwa Kwamastalin kuma-1930 kwabangela ukuhla kokusetyenziswa kolwimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye ukususela ngoko yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (1485-1541): Ngokuqhelekileyo ubizwa ngokuba "Nguyise Weencwadi Zasebelarusian", Uskaryna wayengumvakalisi wokuqala kunye nomguquleli weetekisi Zamakristu ezivela kwisilatini nesiczech Ukuya Ebelarusian. Ugxekwa ngokuvuselela ulwimi Lwasebelarusian kunye nokukhuthaza ababhali bexesha elizayo ukuba basebenze ngolwimi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (1530-1580): umfundisi wezakwalizwi, imbongi kunye nefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe emininzi kwiinkalo zolwimi, imbali, inkcubeko, inkolo kunye nejografi. Wabhala imibhalo emininzi Ngesibelarusian eye yaba yimisebenzi yeencwadi zasebelarusian.
3. Uyanka Kupala( 1882-1942): imbongi kunye nomdlali wokudlala, Kupala wabhala kuzo Zombini Ibelarusian kunye nesirashiya kwaye ithathwa ngokubanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarusian yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyaku Kolas (1882-1956): imbongi kunye nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolwimi Lwasebelarusian oluthethwa kwintshona yelizwe kwaye wazisa amagama amaninzi amatsha kunye namabinzana kulwimi.
5. Uvasil Bykaŭ (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wokudlala, umbhali wesikrini kunye nomphikisi, Ubykaŭ wabhala amabali, imidlalo kunye nemibongo ebonisa ubomi Ebelarus ngexesha lomsebenzi Wesoviet. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuncwadi lwangoku Lwasebelarusian.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian luyinxalenye yeqela Leelwimi Zasempuma Slavic kwaye lihambelana kakhulu nesirashiya nesiukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, ithetha ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagama zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa uluhlu lweentsingiselo, kunye nolwimi oluhlangeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba amagama anzima kunye namabinzana adalwa ngokudibanisa izihlanganisi kwamanye amagama kunye ne-morphemes. I-Grammatically, ubukhulu becala I-SOV (isihloko-into-isenzi) ngokulandelelana kwegama kwaye isebenzisa zombini amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kunye namatyala amaninzi. Ngokwentetho, lulwimi Lweslavic oluneempembelelo ezithile zesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi olusemthethweni: Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ulwimi Lwasebelarusian, ukuthatha ikhosi yolwimi lwe-Intanethi okanye lomntu yindlela elungileyo yokuqala. Ikhosi yolwimi inokukunceda ufunde iziseko zolwimi kwaye ikunike isakhiwo sokwakha kwizakhono zakho.
2. Ukuntywiliselwa: ukuze ufunde ulwimi ngokwenyani kwaye uzuze ngokutyibilikayo, uya kufuna ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka uzifaka kulwimi. Mamela Umculo Wasebelarusian, ubukele iifilimu Zasebelarusian kunye nemiboniso yetv, ufunde iincwadi Zasebelarusian, iiblogi kunye namanqaku-nantoni na eya kukunceda uve kwaye usebenzise ulwimi.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa: Ukuchitha ixesha uthetha kwaye umamele ulwimi kubalulekile ekufundeni ulwimi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuziqhelanisa nokuthetha ulwimi - unokujoyina iqela lolwimi, ufumane iqabane lolwimi, okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ukuze uziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama.
4. Fumana ingxelo: Nje ukuba uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokumamela ulwimi, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ingxelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ungasebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ukufumana ingxelo kwizithethi zomthonyama okanye ufumane umhlohli okwi-intanethi onokukubonelela ngesikhokelo esenzelwe wena kunye nengxelo.

Inetherlands likhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17, kwaye idatshi lulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa yinkoliso yaba bantu. Nokuba ujonge ukwenza ishishini Ewarsaw okanye ufuna nje ukwenza amava akho okuhamba abe mnandi ngakumbi, ukuqonda isidatshi kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulela ezifumanekayo ukukunceda ufumane uninzi lweemfuno zakho zonxibelelwano zasedatshi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi ukhetho olulungele wena:

1. Iinguqulelo zomatshini:

Iinguqulelo zomatshini ezinje Ngegoogle Translate zinika iinguqulelo ezikhawulezayo, ezilula ngokuchaneka okufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na umatshini wokuguqulela, unokufuna ukulumkela iimpazamo zegrama kunye ne-syntax okanye ukutolika okungachanekanga kombhalo wakho wokuqala.

2. Abaguquleli abazimeleyo:

Abaguquleli abazimele banokunikela ngezinga eliphezulu lokuchaneka kwaye bahlala bebiza kakhulu ekuguquleleni amanani amancinci okubhaliweyo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga umsebenzi odlulileyo wawo nawuphi na umguquleli onokubakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wabo uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yakho.

3. Iinkonzo zeelwimi zobungcali:

Ukuba ufuna isixa esikhulu sesicatshulwa esiguqulelwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ukuqesha inkampani yenkonzo yeelwimi kunokuba sisigqibo sobulumko. Ezi nkampani ziqesha abaguquleli abanamava kwaye zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi ugqityiwe ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha.

Nokuba yeyiphi inkonzo yokuguqulela oyikhethayo, soloko ukhumbula ukusebenzisa isithethi somthonyama sasedatshi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Izithethi zomthonyama ziqhelene ngakumbi nokwahluka kwengingqi kulwimi, kwaye ziya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kweempawu zenkcubeko.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesidatshi zinokukunceda usebenzise onke amathuba Anokubonelelwa Yinetherlands. Nokuba ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu eshishini, umxholo wewebhusayithi, okanye nayiphi na enye into, usebenzisa umboneleli ngenkonzo yolwimi oqeqeshiweyo unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona nguqulelo zisemgangathweni.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesidatshi?

Ulwimi lwesidatshi luthethwa ikakhulu Enetherlands, Ebelgium Nasesuriname. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zasefransi Nasejamani, kunye nakumazwe ahlukeneyo Ecaribbean Nasepacific island, Njengearuba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Saba, St. Eustatius, Kunye Ne-Dutch Antilles. Amaqela amancinci ezithethi zesidatshi anokufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ecanada, Eunited States, Eostreliya, Enew Zealand, Eindonesia, Emzantsi Afrika, nangaphezulu.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesidatshi?

Ulwimi lwesidatshi Lulwimi Lwasentshona Jamani olusuka kwingingqi yakudala yasefrank yasefrisia. Inxulumene Ngokusondeleyo Nesijamani Esisezantsi nesingesi, kwaye isetyenziswe Enetherlands ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-12. Ifomu ebhaliweyo ebhaliweyo yesidatshi yaphuhliswa ngexesha le-16 leminyaka kwaye yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, yayisele ilolona lwimi luphambili kummandla wolwimi lwesidatshi, oquka Inetherlands, Iflanders ebelgium Nesuriname Emzantsi Merika. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali basedatshi ngenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18, ulwimi lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kubandakanya I-Indonesia, Umzantsi afrika Kunye Necaribbean. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amadatshi ayesebenza njengolwimi lwasempuma Indies nakumazibuko Asemzantsi Afrika. Emva Kwemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe athetha isingesi kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwesingesi Enetherlands, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenani lezithethi zasedatshi. Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi luhlala luthethwa ngokubanzi, ngakumbi Enetherlands Nasebelgium, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesidatshi?

1. Udesiderius Erasmus (1466-1536): wakhuthaza inguqulelo yolwimi lwesidatshi, kwaye unikwa imbeko ngokunceda ukuzisa Ixesha Legolide loncwadi lwesidatshi.
2. Ujoost van Den Vondel (1587-1679): wayengumdlali odlalayo owabhala kwiintlobo ezininzi, kwaye uthathwa njengenye yamanani abalulekileyo kwiincwadi zesidatshi.
3. Usimon Stevin (1548-1620): wabhala ngokubanzi kwimathematika kunye nobunjineli, kwaye wayedume ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuvulindlela ekudumiseni ulwimi lwesidatshi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
4. Ujacob Cats (1577-1660): wayeyimbongi, imvumi kunye ne-statesman, kwaye wancedisa ukuphuhlisa ulwimi lwesidatshi ngokumisela igrama kunye ne-syntax.
5. Ujan de Witt (1625-1672): wayengumntu obalulekileyo kwezopolitiko Enetherlands, kwaye udunyiswa ngokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwezopolitiko lwasedatshi.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Dutch?

Ubume bolwimi lwesidatshi yindibaniselwano yeempembelelo Zombini Zesijamani Kunye Nezothando. Lulwimi oluchaphazelekileyo olunamadoda amathathu egrama, amanani amathathu, kunye namatyala amane. Ifom yayo ebhaliweyo ilandela imigaqo efanayo ngokubanzi njengesijamani okanye isingesi, kunye nezivakalisi eziqukethe isihloko, isigidimi kunye nento. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthethwa, ulwimi lwesidatshi ludla ngokufutshane, luxhomekeke kumyalelo wegama kunye nomxholo ukudlulisela intsingiselo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesidatshi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Funda ialfabhethi yesidatshi, ukubiza amagama kwaye uqhelane namagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana.
2. Mamela umculo wasedatshi, ubukele iimuvi zasedatshi kunye nemiboniso kamabonwakude, kwaye ufunde iincwadi zesidatshi kunye namaphephandaba ukuze uqhelane nolwimi.
3. Thatha ikhosi yamadatshi. Ukuthatha iklasi kuya kukunceda wakhe isiseko sakho kunye nokuzithemba ekuthetheni nasekuqondeni isidatshi.
4. Thatha ithuba lezixhobo zokufunda ezikwi-intanethi kunye neeapps ezinje Ngeduolingo Kunye Nerosetta Stone.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nesithethi somthonyama kwaye ubacele ukuba balungise naziphi na iimpazamo ozenzayo. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ukuthetha nokuqonda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo.
6. Zibophelele ekusebenziseni ulwimi. Bekela bucala ixesha suku ngalunye lokuziqhelanisa nokufunda nokuthetha isidatshi.
7. Yonwaba! Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha kufuneka lube mnandi kwaye lube mnandi. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane ukuba yeyiphi esebenza ngcono kuwe.