Isi-Hindi Ispanishi Humusha

Isihindi siwulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-500 Endiya nasemazweni amaningi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. Lolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Endiya, kanye nesingisi nezinye izilimi zesifunda. Ukuhumusha isihindi kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba isidingo sokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi sikhula.

Ulimi Lwesihindi luyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lunezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Lolu limi luhlanganisa amagama ahlukahlukene athathwe emithonjeni yesisanskrit, Isi-Urdu nesipheresiya, okwenza kube nenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezilimi. Ukuhumusha kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye kungaba nzima kakhulu futhi kudle isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo ebhaliwe noma amakhasi ewebhu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Ngesihindi zifunwa kakhulu, okuvumela amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye ukuba bashintshe ngokushesha nangokunembile imibhalo nemibhalo Ngesihindi.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wesihindi, kubalulekile ukukhetha umuntu oqonda ama-nuances olimi, kanye nezilimi zalo ezihlukahlukene. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoluqonda ngokujulile ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, olubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinguqulo ezinembile. Ziyojwayelana namagama asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezithile nasezimweni ezithile, ukuze umbhalo ungalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yawo yasekuqaleni enqubweni yokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi omuhle Wesihindi uyoba nolwazi ngemithetho yamasiko ehlobene nolimi futhi aqiniseke ukuthi noma yiziphi izinto ezihunyushiwe ziyakucabangela lokhu.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyikhono elikhethekile kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqasha abahumushi abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe kuphela. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha eziku-inthanethi ezinganikeza ukuhumusha Kwesihindi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zinkampani ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nekhwalithi. Izinguqulo ezinhle kakhulu ziyobamba umoya wolimi, kunokuba nje zinikeze ukuhunyushwa okungokoqobo kwamagama.

Ukuhumusha isihindi kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvaleni igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwabakhuluma Isihindi nesingisi. Ngosizo lwabahumushi abangochwepheshe, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuxhumana ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende awo akhuluma izilimi ezimbili, kuyilapho abantu ngabanye bengakwazi ukuxhumana nomkhaya nabangane ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo Isihindi?

Isihindi sikhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya Nasenepal, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe kubandakanya Ibangladesh, Iguyana, Imauritius, Ipakistan, Itrinidad Netobago, Isuriname, I-Uganda, I-United Arab Emirates, I-United Kingdom, I-United states Neyemen.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesihindi?

Ulimi Lwesihindi lunomsuka walo olimini Lwesisanskrit Lwasendiya lasendulo olwavela esikhathini Samaveda (c.1500 500 bce). Isihindi siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan noma Lwesi-indic, futhi singolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasendiya.
Ngekhulu le-14 ithonya lamapheresiya lalibalulekile ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yendiya futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kolimi Lwesikhariboli oluyisandulela Sesihindi sanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-16, Umbuso Wamamughal wasakaza ithonya Lawo Kulo Lonke Elasendiya futhi lokhu kwaholela ekusakazekeni kolimi Lwesi-Urdu, oluvela olimini lwesi-arabhu nolwesipheresiya olwaluxubene nolimi lwendabuko Lwasekhariboli. Lolu limi oluxubekile lwalusetshenziselwa izinjongo zemibhalo nezokuphatha futhi lwaziwa Ngokuthi Isihindustani okubhekwa njengolandulela Kokubili Isi-Urdu Nesihindi.
I-British raj yaba nengxenye ekuthuthukiseni Isihindi. Imibhalo Yamahindu yahunyushelwa embhalweni Wesidevanagari, umbhalo osasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nokubusa kwabo, Abasebrithani bakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesingisi kangangokuthi abantu abaningi bamukela isingisi njengolimi lwabo abaluthandayo. Nokho izikole zazifundisa ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari, zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa Kwesihindi.
Ngo-1949, kwaqashelwa izinhlobo ezimbili Ezihlukene Zesihindustani: Isihindi, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zesidevanagari Nesi-Urdu, esibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesipheresiya nesi-arabhu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isihindi siye sathandwa kakhulu futhi manje siwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihindi?

1. U-Amir Khusro: imbongi nomculi omkhulu wamasufi, owabhala ngesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesihindi, kuthiwa wadala isitayela esihlukile somculo wakudala Wasendiya owaziwa ngokuthi iqawwali. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesihindustani kwaziwa kakhulu okuhlanganisa izakhi zesisanskrit nesipheresiya.
2. Usubhadra Kumari Chauhan: uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi " unightingale Wasendiya "ngenkondlo yakhe edumile ethi" Jhansi ki rani " esebenza njengogqozi lowesifazane wanamuhla Wasendiya.
3. Uhazari Prasad Dwivedi: wayengumbhali okhiqiza kakhulu, isazi nomgxeki owabhala kabanzi ngezincwadi Zesihindi. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokwenza umphakathi wezincwadi ze - 'chhayawadi' owawufuna ukuthuthukisa isitayela esihlukile sezincwadi Zesihindi.
4. Umahadevi Verma: imbongi eyaziwayo, wayengomunye wamaphayona omzabalazo Wechhayawadi. Wayedume ngezinkondlo zakhe zobunyoninco futhi imibhalo yakhe yayiyindlela yokuphikisa izindinganiso zobu-orthodox.
5. Upremchand: ubhekwa njengombhali wezincwadi wasendiya omkhulu kunabo bonke Futhi ungumbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. Amanoveli akhe anikeza ukuqonda ngokuphila Endiya yangaphambi kokuzimela, futhi imisebenzi yakhe isafundwa kabanzi futhi yaziswa.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesihindi sisekelwe ohlelweni LWE-sov (subject-object-verb). Isebenzisa futhi umbhalo Wesidevanagari ukuze ibhalwe. Isihindi siwulimi olunezikhathi zokugcizelela olunokwakheka okucebile okuhlanganisa izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nokuhlanganiswa. Kukhona futhi ukuhlanganiswa okusekelwe ebulilini nasenombolweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Hindi ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Buka Movie Hindi nge izihlokwana. Ukubukela Amabhayisikobho Hindi kuyindlela enkulu ukujwayelana ulimi namasiko, kanye ukufunda amagama amasha kanye nezinkulumo. Thola movie ezithakazelisayo kuwe, wafaka izihlokwana bese uqale ukufunda.
2. Lalela podcasts kanye nomsakazo. Ukulalela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Lalela podcasts, izinhlelo indian radio, nomculo ukujwayelana imisindo Hindi.
3. Prakthiza ukubhala. Ukubhala kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza uhlelo lolimi lwakho nokupela. Siseka ukubhala kokubili devanagari script kanye latin script.
4. Thatha ikilasi noma usebenzise okokufundisa online. Ukuthatha ikilasi noma usebenzisa isifundo online kungakusiza uthole isingeniso eziyisisekelo hindi lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza mobile noma umdlalo. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeselula nemidlalo etholakalayo ezokusiza ufunde Isihindi ngendlela ejabulisayo nexhumanayo.
6. Gxila engxoxweni. Uma une ukuqonda okuhle eziyisisekelo, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa Hindi yakho iwukuba umkhuba ukukhuluma it. Thola umlingani ulimi, ukukhuluma nabantu bendawo uma uvakashela India, noma ukujoyina umphakathi hindi-abakhuluma online.

Ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, cishe sikhulunywa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500. Ngenxa yalokho, akumangalisi ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwespanishi kuyisidingo esivamile ezinhlanganweni zamabhizinisi nezamazwe ngamazwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhumusha imibhalo, amawebhusayithi noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umhumushi ofanelekayo.

Okokuqala, bheka umuntu onekhono kokubili ispanishi nolimi oyifunayo. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayoba nolwazi olukhethekile ngamasiko nangamagama futhi bayokwazi ukuvala noma yiziphi izikhala phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili. Izinguqulo ezinhle zesispanishi nazo zidinga izinga elithile lokuqaphela amasiko, ngoba amanye amagama nezinkulumo zingase zingafani kuzo zombili izilimi. Umhumushi ofanelekayo uyokwazi ukucabangela izinkulumo ezivamile, ukuhlukahluka kwezifunda, ngisho nezilimi ezihlukahlukene lapho enza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ngaphezu kokufunda ulimi, kubalulekile ukucabangela iziqu nokuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi. Bheka uchwepheshe oye waba nemfundo noma ukuqeqeshwa emkhakheni, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini endabeni ethile. Buza ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinguqulo zesispanishi abaye basebenza kuzo futhi babuze ngezindawo zabo ezithile zobungcweti. Umhumushi omuhle kufanele futhi abe nokuqonda okuqinile kwesofthiwe, amathuluzi, namasu okuhumusha akamuva.

Ekugcineni, sebenza nomhumushi ongahlangabezana nezikhathi zakho zokugcina futhi unikeze insizakalo yamakhasimende enokwethenjelwa. Cela amasampula omsebenzi wabo wangaphambilini, futhi uma kungenzeka, khuluma ngezinkomba ezimbalwa. Uma uhumusha iwebhusayithi noma izinto zokumaketha, cabanga ngokusebenzisana ne-ejensi yokuhumusha noma i-freelancer. Zizoba nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokunikeza izikhathi ezisheshayo zokuguqula kanye nokuhumusha kwekhwalithi.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuhumusha okungcono kakhulu kwespanishi ngezidingo zakho. With umhumushi ilungelo futhi kancane ukulungiselela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uthola yonkana ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesispanishi?

Ispanishi sikhulunywa Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, E-Argentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, e-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta rica, e-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto rico, e-Uruguay Nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwespanishi?

Umlando wolimi lwesispanishi uhlobene kakhulu nomlando Wasespain. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lokuqala lolimi lwesispanishi lwavela olimini lwesilatini, Olwalukhulunywa Kabanzi Umbuso Waseroma Espain. Ulimi lwashintsha kancane kancane futhi lwakhula Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwahlanganisa amagama nezakhiwo zohlelo lolimi ezivela kwezinye izilimi, Njengesigothic nesi-arabhu.
Ekhulwini le-15, ispanishi saba ulimi olusemthethweni lombuso wasespain ngemva Kokunqotshwa Kabusha Kwamakristu, futhi ngaso, kwaqala ukwakheka ispanishi sanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, ispanishi sasetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakoloni Asespain Enew World futhi saqala ukusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye Zeyurophu, lapho ekugcineni sathatha khona indawo yesilatini njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana kwezesayensi, kwezombangazwe, nakwezamasiko.
Namuhla, ispanishi singesinye sezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-480 bekhuluma sona njengolimi lwabo lokuqala noma lwesibili.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini lwesispanishi?

1. Umiguel de cervantes (Umbhali wencwadi ethi "Don Quixote") 2. U-Antonio de Nebrija (umlobi Wohlelo Lolimi nesichazamazwi) 3. Ufrancisco fernández de la cigoña (Isazi Sezilimi) 4. Uramón menéndez Pidal (Isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi) 5. U-Amado Nervo (Umbongi)

Ulimi lwesispanishi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesispanishi silandela isakhiwo esifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, njengesifulentshi noma isintaliyane. Luwulimi lwesihloko-isenzo-into (svo), okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile, imisho ilandela iphethini yesihloko, isenzo bese kuba into. Njengasezilimini eziningi, kunezimo ezihlukile nezingafani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ispanishi sinamagama abesilisa nabesifazane, izabizwana zezihloko kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo, futhi sisebenzisa izihloko ezicacile nezingacacile.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Spanish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Sebenzisa izifundo zolimi lwespanishi noma uhlelo lokusebenza: sebenzisa izifundo eziningi zolimi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala emakethe namuhla. Lezi zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukukusiza ufunde ispanishi ngendlela ephumelela kunazo futhi ingasetshenziswa kokubili inthanethi kanye okungaxhunyiwe.
2. Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi: Ukubukela amafilimu olimi lwespanishi, imibukiso YE-TV, namanye ama-video kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokujwayelana nolimi. Naka indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amazwi abo futhi baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Khuluma native spanish izikhulumi: Thola isikhulumi native Spanish ongakusiza ukuzijayeza amakhono akho ulimi, ezifana umfundisi noma umngane. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane kakhudlwana pronunciation kanye slang amazwi.
4. Funda spanish language izincwadi: ukufunda izincwadi ngespanishi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda silulumagama ezintsha futhi akusize uqonde ulimi kangcono. Ungaqala izincwadi ezibhalelwe wabasaqalayo bese kancane kancane ukwandisa izinga nobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanishi: Ukubhala ngespanishi kuyindlela enhle yokuzijwayeza lokho okufundile nokuqinisa ulwazi lwakho ngolimi. Ungakwazi ukubhala phansi imisho elula, noma ukusebenza ngokubhala izingcezu eside njengoba amakhono akho ngcono.