Uzbek Isispanish Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesiuzbek yinkqubo yokuguqulela amaxwebhu abhaliweyo, ukugqitha ilizwi, imultimedia, iiwebhusayithi, iifayile zomsindo, kunye nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano kulwimi lwesiuzbek. Eyona njongo iphambili yokuguqulela isiuzbek ngabantu abathetha isiuzbek njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala, kuquka nabo bahlala Euzbekistan, Eafghanistan, Ekazakhstan nakwamanye Amazwe Akumbindi Asiya.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni kwe-Uzbek, umgangatho ubalulekile. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule ziya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziguqulelweyo zizandi zendalo kwaye azinazimpazamo. Abaguquleli kufuneka babe nokuqonda okubanzi kolwimi lwesiuzbek kunye nenkcubeko yenkcubeko, kunye nobuchule kwisigama esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswe kwisicatshulwa ekujoliswe kuso. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka nokufundeka, ingcali yeelwimi kufuneka iqhelane nesiuzbek kunye nolwimi lomthombo.

Kumashishini afuna ukufikelela kwimarike yaseuzbek, iprojekthi yokuguqulela eyenziwe kakuhle inokwenza wonke umahluko. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokuthengisa, imiyalelo yemveliso, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zeshishini ziguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo, iinkampani zinokufikelela kwaye zisebenzisane nabaphulaphuli ngokubanzi. Ngaphezu koko, iinguqulelo zasekuhlaleni zinceda ekwakheni ukuthembana phakathi kweenkampani kunye nabathengi bazo ngokubonisa ukuba bathathe ixesha lokuhlangabezana neemfuno zolwimi zabaphulaphuli babo ekujoliswe kubo.

Kwiinguqulelo zoncwadi, ezinjengeencwadi, iimagazini, neeblogi, abaguquleli baseuzbek kufuneka babe nokuqonda okunzulu komthombo womthombo ukuze babambe intsingiselo yoqobo kwaye banike abafundi ukuqonda okuchanekileyo kwesicatshulwa. abaguquleli kufuneka baqaphele iimpembelelo zembali, ezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko yamagama athile kunye namabinzana. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umguquleli aqhelane nealfabhethi yesiuzbek neendibano zawo zokubhala ezinxulumene noko.

Inguqulelo yesiuzbek yinzame entsonkothileyo nenesidima, efuna iingcali ezinobuchule kakhulu eziqonda ukubaluleka kokuchaneka nokucaca. Nokuba ujonge ukuguqulela iwebhusayithi, uxwebhu, ukurekhodwa kweaudiyo, okanye olunye uhlobo lonxibelelwano, ukuqesha inkonzo yokuguqulela yaseuzbek yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa isiphumo esiphumeleleyo.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesiuzbek?

Uzbek uthetha E-Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Kwaye China.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lulwimi Lwasempuma Lwesiturkic olukwisebe Lasekarluk losapho lolwimi Lwesiturkic. Ithethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-25 abafumaneka ikakhulu Euzbekistan, Etajikistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye iindawo Zeasia Ekumbindi Naserashiya.
Ifom yanamhlanje yolwimi lwesiuzbek yaqala ukukhula ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngexesha lokusekwa kwakhona kwelizwe Lasekhanate lasebukhara, eliyinxalenye yommandla othetha isiuzbek. Ngeli xesha, iqondo eliphezulu lempembelelo yamapersi longezwa kulwimi lwesiuzbek, oluye lwahlala luyinto ebalulekileyo unanamhla.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19, iinguqulelo ezazikhokelwa Nguemir Wasebukhara, Unasrullah Khan, zanceda ekusasazeni ukusetyenziswa kweelwimi zesiuzbek E-Emirate. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala kwamapersi namaarabhu phakathi kwezifundo zakhe ukudala ubukhosi obumanyeneyo ngakumbi.
Ngowe-1924, ulwimi lwesiuzbek lwabhengezwa njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Esoviet Kumbindi Asia, yaye oonobumba Besicyrillic baqaliswa njengesiseko senkqubo yalo yokubhala. Emva kokutshatyalaliswa Kwesoviet Union ngo-1991, I-Uzbekistan yafumana inkululeko, eyenza i-Uzbek ulwimi lwayo lwaseburhulumenteni. Ukususela kwinkululeko, iinguqu ezininzi ziye zenziwa kulwimi nakwifomu yalo ebhaliweyo, kuquka ukuqaliswa kweskripthi sokubhala esisekelwe kwisilatini kunye nokusekwa Kwe-Uzbek Language Academy Ngo-1992.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiuzbek?

1. U-Alisher Navoi (1441-1501): I-Navoi yazisa ulwimi lwesiuzbek kwihlabathi elibhaliweyo. Indlela yakhe yokubhala kunye nokubhala yayimodeli yeembongi kunye nababhali bexesha elizayo.
2. U-abdurashid Ibrahimov (1922-2011): U-Ibrahimov wayeyingcali yeelwimi eyaziwayo yaseuzbek eyayinegalelo ekuphuhliseni i-orthography yanamhlanje kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwesipelingi kunye negrama.
3. Uzebunisa Jamalova (1928-2015): Ujamalova wayengomnye wabasetyhini bokuqala ukubhala ngolwimi lwesiuzbek kwaye imisebenzi yakhe ihlala inempembelelo namhlanje.
4. U-Muhandislar qulamov (1926-2002): U-Qulamov wayenoxanduva lokuphuhlisa i-alfabhethi yolwimi lwesiuzbek, esele yamkelwe ngamanye iilwimi ezininzi.
5. Usharof Rashidov (1904-1983): Urashidov ubizwa ngokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiuzbek ngexesha Lesoviet kwaye ayenze ibe yinxalenye yekharityhulam ezikolweni. Ukwathe ukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa koncwadi nenkcubeko yaseuzbek.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiuzbek?

Ulwimi lwesiuzbek lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluyinxalenye yosapho Lwealtaic, oluquka isiturkish nesimongolia. Kubhalwe kwialfabhethi yesilatini kwaye inezinto ezithile zesiarabhu, isipersi nesirashiya. Ulwimi lunezandi ezisibhozo zezikhamiso, izandi ezingamashumi amabini anesibini, amadoda amathathu (indoda, ibhinqa, kunye ne-neuter), iimeko ezine (ukutyunjwa, ukutyhola, i-dative, kunye ne-genitive), izenzi ezine (ezikhoyo, ezidlulileyo, ezizayo kunye nexesha elidlulileyo), kunye nemiba emibini (ephelele kwaye engafezekanga). Umyalelo wegama ngokuyinhloko-Into-Isenzi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiuzbek ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana utitshala ofanelekileyo okanye umhlohli ukuze ufunde ulwimi lwesiuzbek. Ukuba notitshala oqeqeshiweyo okanye umhlohli kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufunda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo nangesantya sakho.
2. Zinike ixesha lokufunda. Zama ukubekela bucala ixesha suku ngalunye ukuze uziqhelise uze uhlolisise umbandela owufundayo.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo kwi-intanethi. Kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi kunye neeapps zeselfowuni ezibonelela ngezifundo kunye nokuzilolonga ekufundeni ulwimi lwesiuzbek.
4. Funda amabinzana ancokolayo kuqala. Kubalulekile ukuba ugxile ekufundeni amabinzana asisiseko okuncokola ngaphambi kokuba uye kwizihloko ezinzima zegrama.
5. Mamela umculo waseuzbek kwaye ubukele iifilimu zase-Uzbek KUNYE nemiboniso YETV. Ukumamela umculo, iividiyo, kunye neefilimu yindlela entle yokuzifaka kulwimi nakwinkcubeko.
6. Nxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukufumana isithethi somthonyama saseuzbek esinokukunceda uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokubhala ngolwimi.

Isispanish sesinye sezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu emhlabeni, sinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-500. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuguqulelwa kwespanish kuyimfuno eqhelekileyo kwishishini nakwimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe. Nokuba uguqula amaxwebhu, iiwebhusayithi okanye ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, zininzi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, khangela umntu onobuchule kwispanish kunye nolwimi olufunayo. Abaguquleli abanamava baya kuba nolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga neenkcubeko kunye nesigama kwaye bakwazi ukuvala naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Iinguqulelo ezilungileyo zespanish nazo zifuna inqanaba lokwazisa ngokwenkcubeko, kuba amanye amagama kunye namabinzana asenokungafani kuzo zombini iilwimi. Umguquleli ofanelekileyo uya kuba nakho ukuthathela ingqalelo ii-colloquialisms, ukwahluka kwengingqi, kunye neelwimi ezahlukeneyo xa uvelisa uguqulelo olusemgangathweni.

Ukongeza kulwimi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziqinisekiso kunye namava omguquleli. Khangela ingcali enemfundo okanye uqeqesho kwintsimi, kunye namava angaphambili kumcimbi othile. Buza ukuba zingaphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenguqulelo zespanish abaye basebenza kuzo kwaye babuza malunga neendawo zabo zobuchule. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka abe nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwesoftware yokuguqulela, izixhobo kunye nobuchule.

Ekugqibeleni, sebenza nomguquleli onokuhlangabezana nemihla yakho kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi ethembekileyo. Cela iisampulu zomsebenzi wabo wangaphambili, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, thetha ngeembekiselo ezimbalwa. Ukuba uguqula iwebhusayithi okanye izinto zokuthengisa, cinga ukusebenza nearhente yokuguqulela okanye i-freelancer. Baya kuba nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokubonelela ngamaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye neenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona nguqulelo zespanish zilungele iimfuno zakho. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela okuncinci, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ufumana ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ispanish?

Ispanish sithetha Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, Eargentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, E-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta Rica, E-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto Rico, E-Uruguay nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Yintoni imbali yespanish?

Imbali yolwimi lwespanish inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nembali Yespanish. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lokuqala lolwimi lwesispanish lwavela kulwimi lwesilatini, olwaluthethwa ngokubanzi Bubukhosi Baseroma Espain. Olu lwimi lwaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe lwaza lwaphuhliswa ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi, luquka amagama neegrama ezivela kwezinye iilwimi, Ezinjengesigothic nesiarabhu.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ispanish yaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lobukumkani basespain emva Kokubuyiselwa Kobukristu, kwaye kunye nayo, ispanish sanamhlanje saqala ukuma. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, ispanish sasisetyenziswa kuwo onke amathanga Asespain Kwihlabathi Elitsha kwaye saqala ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo Zaseyurophu, apho ekugqibeleni ithathe indawo yesilatini njengolwimi oluphambili lwenzululwazi, ezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko.
Namhlanje, ispanish yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi, kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-480 abathetha njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala okanye lwesibini.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasespeyin?

1. Umiguel de Cervantes (Umbhali "Udon Quixote") 2. Antonio De Nebrija (Igrama nombhali wesichazi-magama) 3. Francisco Fernández de La Cigoña (Philologist) 4. Uramón Menéndez Pidal (Umbhali-Mbali kunye nephilologist) 5. Amanzimtoti (South Africa)

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwespanish?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwespanish silandela isakhiwo esifanayo nezinye iilwimi Zothando, ezifana nesifrentshi okanye isitaliyane. Lulwimi lwesifundo-isenzi-into (svo), oko kuthetha ukuba izivakalisi zilandela ipateni yesifundo, isenzi kunye nento. Njengoninzi lweelwimi, kukho ukungafani kunye nokungafani. Ukongeza, ispanish inezibizo zobudoda nezobufazi, izibhengezo zezifundo kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi, kwaye isebenzisa amanqaku aqinisekileyo nanaphakade.

Indlela yokufunda ispanish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Sebenzisa ikhosi yolwimi lwasespain okanye usetyenziso: thatha ithuba lezifundo zolwimi ezininzi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo kwintengiso namhlanje. Ezi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukunceda ufunde ispanish ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye inokusetyenziswa zombini kwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi.
2. Bukela iifilimu zolwimi lwasespain: Ukubukela iifilimu zolwimi lwasespain, iinkqubo ZETV, kunye nezinye iividiyo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuqhelana nolwimi. Nika ingqalelo indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amagama abo kwaye baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama zasespain: Fumana isithethi somthonyama sasespain esinokukunceda ukuba uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zolwimi, njengomhlohli okanye umhlobo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi namagama kunye namagama.
4. Ukufunda ispanish iincwadi: Ukufunda iincwadi ngespanish yindlela entle yokufunda isigama esitsha kunye nokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Ungaqala ngeencwadi ezibhalelwe abaqalayo kwaye wandise kancinci inqanaba lobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanish: Ukubhala ngespanish yindlela entle yokwenza oko ukufundileyo kunye nokomeleza ulwazi lwakho ngolwimi. Ungabhala izivakalisi ezilula, okanye usebenze ekubhaleni iziqwenga ezinde njengoko izakhono zakho ziphucula.