Isibhunu Isijapane Humusha

Isibhunu siwulimi olukhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Eningizimu Afrika, Enamibia Nasebotswana ngabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7. Njengoba ulimi lwavela esidashi, luqukethe izici zalo eziningi eziyingqayizivele, okwenza ukuhumushela esingisini kube inselele.

Njengoba lolu limi luhlobene kakhulu nesidashi, ukuhumusha Isibhunu kudinga okungaphezu nje kokumane kushintshwe igama elilodwa kwelinye, njengoba kunama-nuances amaningi nezinto zesitayela okudingeka zicatshangelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, isidashi sisebenzisa izimelabizo eziqondene nobulili, kuyilapho Isibhunu singasebenzisi; ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama esidashi abhalwe ngamagama amakhulu kuyilapho Isibhunu ngokuvamile singasebenzisi amagama amakhulu.

Ngaphezu kobunzima bokuhumushela Isibhunu esingisini, kunokwehluka okuningi kwamasiko phakathi kwala mazwe amabili okudinga ukuzwela nokuqonda. Umhumushi angakwazi ukubamba incazelo yombhalo wokuqala kuphela ngokuqonda lezi zincazelo.

Lapho uhumusha Isibhunu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umhumushi ofanelekayo ojwayelene nezilimi namasiko. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunemba, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho ezifana nomthetho we-copyright.

Kulabo abasanda kuqala ukusebenza Ngesibhunu, ulwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokuhumusha. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe kufanele ajwayelane nesakhiwo sohlelo lolimi, izinkulumo ezivamile nezisho, uma sibala ezimbalwa.

Ezinguqulweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengamadokhumenti obuchwepheshe noma izinkontileka zomthetho, ngokuvamile kuyazuzisa ukuqasha iqembu labahumushi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imiphumela enembile nevumelanayo.

Inqubo yokuhumusha Isibhunu ingase ibonakale inzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngamathuluzi afanele nolwazi, ingafinyelelwa kalula. Ngokusebenzisa umhumushi professional abanekhono Kokubili Afrikaans and English, uyoqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi izinguqulo zakho zibe English.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa Kuwo Isibhunu?

Isibhunu sikhulunywa Kakhulu Eningizimu Afrika Nasenamibia, kunezikhulumi ezincane Ebotswana, Ezimbabwe, Ezambia Nase-Angola. Kukhulunywa futhi yingxenye enkulu yabantu abavela Kwamanye amazwe e-Australia, e-United States, Ejalimane nasenetherlands.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesibhunu?

Ulimi Lwesibhunu lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Luwulimi Lwaseningizimu Afrika olwakhiwa ngesidashi olwalukhulunywa abahlali bedutch East India Company kulokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi Idutch Cape Colony. Inomsuka wayo ngekhulu le-17, lapho abahlali basenetherlands Ekapa Colony besebenzisa isidashi njengolimi lwabo oluvamile. Yavela ezilimini zesidashi ezazikhulunywa yilaba bahlali, ezaziwa ngokuthi isidashi Sasecape. Futhi inethonya lezilimi Zesimalay, isiputukezi, isijalimane, isifulentshi, Isikhoi Nesibantu.
Ekuqaleni lolu limi lwalubizwa ngokuthi "isidashi Sasekapa "noma"isidashi Sasekhishini". Lwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi oluzimele ngo-1925. Ukuthuthuka kwalo kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: uhlobo olukhulunywayo, nohlobo olubhaliwe.
Ezingeni lokuqala lokuthuthuka kwalo, Isibhunu sasihlotshaniswa nesimo esiphansi emphakathini, futhi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokungazi. Lokhu kwashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Futhi Isibhunu saqala ukubhekwa njengolimi lokulingana, ikakhulukazi lapho samukelwa yinhlangano elwa nobandlululo ngawo-1960.
Namuhla, Isibhunu sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-16 Kulo Lonke Elaseningizimu Afrika Nasenamibia, futhi singesinye sezilimi ezingu-11 ezisemthethweni (kanye nolimi olungafuneki) Eningizimu Afrika. Ngaphandle Kweningizimu Afrika, lolu limi lukhulunywa Nase-Australia, e-United states nasebelgium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile lolu limi lubhalwa ngezinhlamvu zesilatini, nakuba abanye ababhali bekhetha ukusebenzisa indlela yokubhala yesidashi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibhunu?

1. Ujan Christiaan Smuts (18701950): wayengumuntu ovelele waseningizimu Afrika owaba nendima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi Zesibhunu nasekukhuthazeni ulimi kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
2. S. J. du toit (18471911): waziwa ngokuthi 'ubaba Wesibhunu' ngenxa yomnikelo wakhe obalulekile ekusungulweni kolimi njengolimi olusemthethweni Eningizimu Afrika.
3. Ud. F. malan (18741959): wayengundunankulu wokuqala Waseningizimu Afrika futhi kuthiwa waqaphela ngokusemthethweni Isibhunu njengolimi olusemthethweni ngo-1925.
4. Ut. V. mofokeng (18931973): wayenguthisha owaziwayo, imbongi, umbhali kanye nesikhulumi esiza ukuthuthukisa nokukhuthaza izincwadi Zesibhunu.
5. Uc. P. Hoogenhout (19021972): ubhekwa njengomunye wamaphayona ezincwadi Zesibhunu, njengoba abhala izinkondlo, imidlalo, izindaba ezimfushane namanoveli athonya kakhulu izincwadi zesibhunu zanamuhla.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesibhunu sakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesibhunu lunesakhiwo esilula, esiqondile. Lisuselwa olimini lwesidashi futhi linezici eziningi ezifanayo. Isibhunu asinalo uhlelo lolimi, sisebenzisa izikhathi ezimbili kuphela zesenzo, futhi sihlanganisa izenzi ngesethi eyisisekelo yamaphethini. Kukhona futhi ukuguqulwa okumbalwa kakhulu, iningi lamagama linomumo owodwa kuzo zonke izimo nezinombolo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesibhunu ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokujwayelana nezisekelo Zohlelo Lolimi Lwesibhunu. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezikuyi-internet ezifundisa izifundo zokuqala zohlelo lolimi, noma ungathenga izincwadi noma ezinye izinto ukuze zikusize uqale.
2. Prakthiza amakhono akho okulalela ngokubuka amabhayisikobho, IMIBUKISO YE-TV, nezinhlelo zomsakazo Ngesibhunu. Lokhu kungakusiza ufunde amagama amaningi nemishwana, kanye pronunciation.
3. Funda izincwadi, amaphephandaba, kanye nomagazini ebhalwe Afrikaans. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde kabanzi ngolimi futhi ukhululeke ngohlelo lolimi kanye pronunciation.
4. Joyina iqembu Ingxoxo Afrikaans ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuba uzizwe uzethemba ngokwengeziwe lapho ukhuluma nabanye.
5. Sebenzisa flashcards kanye zokusebenza ukukusiza ufunde amagama amasha nemishwana. Lena indlela enhle kakhulu yokwengeza izikhathi zakho zokufunda ezivamile.
6. Ukuya ezifundweni zolimi uma kungenzeka. Ukuthatha ikilasi elihlelekile kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqonda ulimi kangcono nokuzijwayeza nabanye abafundi.

Ukuhumusha ngesijapane kuyinqubo ebalulekile emabhizinisini nasezinhlanganweni eziningi, Ejapane nakwamanye amazwe. Njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-128, Ijapane ingumnotho weshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi ingenye yezimakethe eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni, okwenza ibe umdlali obalulekile ebhizinisini lomhlaba wonke.

Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani eziningi ezifuna ukwenza ibhizinisi Ejapane zithembele ezinsizakalweni zabahumushi abanekhono ukuze zidlulisele imiyalezo yazo ngokunembile ezilalelini zomdabu. Ngokuya ngephrojekthi, lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhumusha imibhalo efana nezinkontileka zebhizinisi, izincwadi, izinto zokukhangisa, noma ngisho nokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi.

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni umhumushi, kunezinto ezimbalwa eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele. Okokuqala, uzofuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi bayakwazi Ukukhuluma Isijapane nesingisi, okuwulimi olwenziwa amabhizinisi amaningi aphesheya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha Ngesijapane kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kokubili amasiko nekhono lokudlulisela ngokuphumelelayo ama-nuances olimi ngalunye. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho komhumushi nokujwayelana nendaba ekhona.

Ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhumusha nokukhetha umhumushi, kubalulekile futhi ukunquma isikhathi nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze uqedele umsebenzi. Uma isikhathi esibekiwe sisondela noma kunokwaziswa okuningi okumelwe kuhunyushwe, kungase kube ngcono ukuhambisa lo msebenzi eqenjini labantu abakhuluma Isijapane. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kuyosiza ekongeni isikhathi nemali, kodwa izinga lomkhiqizo liyoba ngaphezulu kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhumusha Japanese akuyona nje mayelana amazwi. Ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela amasiko amabili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokunemba. Ngakho-ke amabhizinisi afuna ukwanda emakethe Yasejapane kufanele atshale imali ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha ezithembekile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi imiyalezo yawo iyahambisana nezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Okukhulunywa kuwo Ulimi Lwesijapane?

Isijapane sikhulunywa Kakhulu Ejapane, kodwa sikhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe ahlukahlukene nasezindaweni ezibandakanya Itaiwan, Iningizimu Korea, iphilippines, Ipalau, Iziqhingi Zasenyakatho Mariana, Imicronesia, Ihawaii, Ihong Kong, Isingapore, Imacau, I-East Timor, Ibrunei, nezingxenye Zase-United States Njengecalifornia Nehawaii.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesijapane?

Umlando wolimi Lwesijapane uyinkimbinkimbi futhi unezici eziningi. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe bolimi olufana nolimi lwamanje Lwasejapane buqala ngekhulu lesi-8 ad. Nokho, kukholakala ukuthi lolu limi belulokhu Lukhona Ejapane kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe luvela olimini olwalukhulunywa abantu Abangamajōmon.
Ulimi Lwesijapane lwaluthonywe Kakhulu Isishayina phakathi nenkathi eyaziwa ngokuthi inkathi Kaheian (7941185), eyabona ukwethulwa kwamagama Esishayina, uhlelo lokubhala, nokunye. Ngesikhathi Se-Edo (16031868), ulimi Lwesijapane lwalusungule uhlobo lwayo olukhulunywayo oluyingqayizivele, olunohlelo lolimi oluhlukile nohlelo lokubhala.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19, uhulumeni wamukela inqubomgomo yokwethula amagama Asentshonalanga ngokukhetha nokuguqula amanye amagama Asejapane akhona abe amagama ababolekisi, kuyilapho enza ulimi Lwesijapane lube olwesimanje ngamagama ababolekisi avela esingisini. Le nqubo iye yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-21, okwaholela ohlotsheni Lwesijapane oluhluke kakhulu ngokuqondene namagama nezici zolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesijapane?

1. I-kojiki-Enye yemibhalo emidala Kakhulu Ebhalwe Ngesijapane, i-kojiki iqoqo lezinganekwane nezinganekwane ezivela ezinganekwaneni zakuqala Zasejapane. Yahlanganiswa Ngu-Ō No Yasumaro ngekhulu lesi-7 futhi ingumthombo obalulekile wokuqonda ukuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesijapane.
2. Inkosana Ushotoku taishi-Inkosana Ushotoku taishi (574622) kuthiwa yakhuthaza ukusakazeka Kobubuddha Ejapane, yathuthukisa uhlelo lokuqala lokubhala Ngesijapane, futhi yaletha izinhlamvu Zesishayina olimini.
3. Izazi Zesikhathi sikanara - phakathi nenkathi Kanara (710784) izazi eziningi zahlanganisa izichazamazwi nohlelo lolimi olwasiza ekubhaleni ulimi Lwesijapane futhi zalusungula njengolimi olubhaliwe.
4. Umurasaki Shikibu-Murasaki Shikibu wayengumbhali wezincwadi odumile Wesikhathi Seheian (7941185) futhi imibhalo yakhe kuthiwa yasiza ekwandiseni Isijapane sezincwadi nokusetshenziswa kwaso ezincwadini.
5. Uhakuun ryoko-hakuun ryoko (11991286) waziwa ngokuletha uhlelo lokubhala Lwe-Man ' yōgana olusekelwe Echina ekusetshenzisweni okuthandwa kakhulu ngesikhathi Sekamakura (11851333). Lolu hlelo luye lwaba nethonya ekuguqukeni kolimi Lwesijapane, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ze-kana.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesijapane sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesijapane luwulimi oludumile olusebenzisa isimiso sezinhlayiyana, okuyizijobelelo ezixhunywe emagameni nasemishweni, ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane bohlelo lolimi. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa izinto, okusho ukuthi luhlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amagama, izimelabizo, izenzi nezenzo ezisizayo ukuze kwakheke amagama nezinkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inohlelo lokugcizelela lapho ukuphakama kwamaqoqo kungashintsha khona incazelo yegama.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Japanese ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Beka imigomo enengqondo: Start ngokubeka imigomo kufinyeleleke, ezifana ukufunda indlela ukwethula wena, ukubala eziyishumi, futhi ubhale eziyisisekelo hiragana and katakana alphabet.
2. Funda uhlelo lokubhala: ukuze ukwazi ukufunda, ukubhala nokuxhumana Ngesijapane, kudingeka ufunde izinhlamvu ezimbili zefonetiki, i-hiragana ne-katakana, bese udlulela ezinhlamvwini Ze-Kanji.
3. Lalela bese uphinda: Prakthiza ukulalela futhi ephindaphinda imishwana Japanese, ukuqala ngamazwi alula futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa yinkimbinkimbi. Zama ukulingisa isigqi nesigqi sesikhulumi.
4. Sebenzisa Japanese ngangokunokwenzeka: Thatha wonke amathuba ukusebenzisa Japanese ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke ukuze babe nokuzethemba kakhudlwana ngolimi olukhulunywayo.
5. Funda Amaphephandaba Japanese nomagazini: Zama ukufunda amaphephandaba nomagazini In Japanese ukujwayela indlela ebhaliwe kanye silulumagama ezivamile esetshenziswa.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi ukukusiza ufunde ulimi, Ezifana Anki noma WaniKani.
7. Ukujwayelana nesiko: Ukuqonda isiko kusiza ukuqonda ulimi, ngakho zama ukubukela amafilimu Asejapane, ulalele umculo Wasejapane, futhi uma ungakwazi, vakashela Ejapane.
8. Khuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu kusiza ukuthuthukisa pronunciation yakho nokuqonda ulimi.